不同暗沟间距对垂柳光谱和光合特性的影响

宋沙沙; 何欣燕; 赵海艳; 乔雪涛; 何俊; 孙兆军; 范秀华

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.015

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不同暗沟间距对垂柳光谱和光合特性的影响

试验研究

- 不同暗沟间距对垂柳光谱和光合特性的影响
- Effects of Blind Ditch Spacing on Spectral and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Salix Babylonica
- 水土保持通报 2017年37卷第5期页码：86-91
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京林业大学森林资源与生态系统过程北京市重点实验室,北京,100083
  2. 宁夏大学新技术应用研究开发中心,宁夏,银川,750021
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家林业公益性行业科研专项“西北盐碱地生态恢复关键技术研究与示范”（201504402）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.015
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
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宋沙沙, 何欣燕, 赵海艳, 等. 不同暗沟间距对垂柳光谱和光合特性的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(5):86-91.

SONG Shasha, HE Xinyan, ZHAO Haiyan, et al. Effects of Blind Ditch Spacing on Spectral and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Salix Babylonica[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 86-91.
宋沙沙, 何欣燕, 赵海艳, 等. 不同暗沟间距对垂柳光谱和光合特性的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(5):86-91. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.015.

SONG Shasha, HE Xinyan, ZHAO Haiyan, et al. Effects of Blind Ditch Spacing on Spectral and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Salix Babylonica[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 86-91. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.015.

摘要

[目的

]

通过评估不同处理的改良效果，为西北地区利用暗沟处理措施改良盐碱土提供理论依据，从而解决西北地区大面积的盐渍土现象，实现土地的高效利用。[方法

]

以2年生垂柳为试验材料，对比分析了不同暗沟间距处理措施（CK为对照；T

为暗沟间距3 m；T

为暗沟间距6 m；T

为暗沟间距9 m；T

为暗沟间距15 m）对土壤理化性质、垂柳的生长和叶片光谱光合特性的影响。[结果

]

（1）4种处理的土壤含水率、pH值和土壤含盐量与对照相比均有所降低；除T

处理外，其余处理均与对照之间具有显著性差异（p

0.05），T

处理的土壤含盐量下降最多。（2）通过处理垂柳的各项生长指标均比对照组有所提高，T

处理效果最好，T

处理效果最差，T

与T

，T

处理之间差异不显著（p>0.05）。（3）4种暗沟间距处理都能显著提高垂柳的净光合速率（P

）、气孔导度（G

）、蒸腾速率（T

）、胞间CO

浓度（C

）和叶绿素含量，T

与T

，T

处理之间差异不显著（p>0.05），T

处理效果不及另外3种处理。[结论

]

在西北地区采用挖设暗沟排盐的方法可以有效排出盐分，综合考虑经济成本等因素，T

处理为最佳方案。

Abstract

[Objective] The aim of the study was to provide theoretical basis for the improvement of saline soils by evaluating the improvements in different spacing treatments of blind ditch in the northwest area. Whereby

the salinization prevailed in the widespread area of Northwest China was expected to be restrain and the lands were expected to be use efficiently.[Methods] Saline soil and Two years old Salix babylonica growing on it was used as the experimental materials. The effects of different blind ditch spacing (CK was control

T1 was 3 m

T2 was 6 m

T3 was 9 m

T4 was 15 m) on soil physical and chemical properties

the growth

leaf spectral photosynthetic characteristics of weeping willow were studied.[Results] (1) Soil water content

pH value and soil salinity of the four treatments were all lower than the corresponding values of the control. The water content of 4 treatments were significantly different from the control (p<0.05) except T4. The soil salinity of T3 treatment decreased the most. (2) All the growth indexes of weeping willow were improved in comparison with those of the control treatment. The effect of T1 ditch spacing treatment is the best and T4 treatment is the worst. The differences among T1 and T2 and T3 treatments were not significant(p>0.05).(3) Four kinds of ditch spacing treatment significantly increased the leaf photosynthetic rate(Pn)

transpiration rate (Tr)

stomata conductance (Gs) and chlorophyll content of weeping willows. The differences among T1 and T2 and T3 treatments were not significant (p>0.05). The effect of T4 spacing treatment is less than the ones of other three treatments.[Conclusion] Therefore

the ditch spacing treatment can effectively discharge salt. When selecting the blind ditch spacing

T3 ditch spacing treatment is the best solution for its low economic cost.

关键词

Keywords

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