江苏师范大学 地理测绘与城乡规划学院,江苏,徐州,221116
纸质出版:2017
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孙博, 葛兆帅. 近500年来骆马湖演变的驱动力探究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(4):327-332.
SUN Bo, GE Zhaoshuai. Exploration of Driving Forces in Evolution of Luoma Lake in Recent Five Hundreds Years[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(4): 327-332.
孙博, 葛兆帅. 近500年来骆马湖演变的驱动力探究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(4):327-332. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.04.055.
SUN Bo, GE Zhaoshuai. Exploration of Driving Forces in Evolution of Luoma Lake in Recent Five Hundreds Years[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(4): 327-332. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.04.055.
[目的]对骆马湖的成因以及影响其演变的驱动因素进行探讨,为该湖泊合理开发以及水资源的可持续利用提供依据。[方法]以近500 a来的历史文献数据为基础,辅助以统计学及数字化分析等方式开展研究。[结果]泇运河、中运河等水系的开通促进骆马湖发育与复生;骆马湖淤积年份与黄河泛滥年份有较强的一致性;清嘉庆朝后对骆马湖滩的围垦逐渐加剧;骆马湖区的气候呈干湿交替变化,并在1720-1765年,达到了近500 a来最湿润的时期。[结论]流域水文状况变迁与泥沙淤积是影响骆马湖演变的决定性因素;气候因素与湖滩围垦也对骆马湖的演变有一定的影响;骆马湖特殊的社会价值是决定其演变过程的更深层次原因。
[Objective] This paper discussed the causes and impacting factors in the evolution of the Luoma Lake to provid a basis for the rational development of the lake and the sustainable use of its water resources.[Methods] Based on the chronical data published in articles of the past five hundred years
and statistical and digital analysis was used.[Results] The dredges of Jia canal
middle canal and other water systems promoted the development and rehabilitation of Luoma Lake. There is a strong consistency in occurrence years between Luoma Lake siltation and Yellow River flooding. The reclamation of Luoma Lake was gradually intensified after Jiaqing era in the Qing Dynasty. The climate of the Luoma Lake area changed alternately in wet or dry weather and the wettest period occurred from 1720 to 1765 throughout the nearly 500 years.[Conclusion] The change of hydrological regime in the basin is the determinant factor of the lake evolution
besides that
the climate change and reclamation of beach also contribute to it. Importantly
the peculiar social value is potentially the virtual reason that is responsible for it.
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