遥感技术在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用述评

张骁; 赵文武; 刘源鑫

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.02.035

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遥感技术在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用述评

试验研究

- 遥感技术在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用述评
- Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Research of Soil Erosion: A Review
- 水土保持通报 2017年37卷第2期页码：228-238
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京师范大学地理科学学部地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京,100875
  2. 北京师范大学地理科学学部陆地表层系统科学与可持续发展研究院,北京,100875
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目“黄土高原生态修复的土壤侵蚀效应与控制机制”（2016YFC0501604）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.02.035
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
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张骁, 赵文武, 刘源鑫. 遥感技术在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用述评[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(2):228-238.

ZHANG Xiao, ZHAO Wenwu, LIU Yuanxin. Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Research of Soil Erosion: A Review[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(2): 228-238.
张骁, 赵文武, 刘源鑫. 遥感技术在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用述评[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(2):228-238. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.02.035.

ZHANG Xiao, ZHAO Wenwu, LIU Yuanxin. Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Research of Soil Erosion: A Review[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(2): 228-238. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.02.035.

摘要

[目的] 对遥感技术在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用进行述评，探索土壤侵蚀遥感研究的发展方向，并为研究者快速选择适宜的遥感数据源和研究方法提供参考。[方法] 通过文献查阅，从不同研究方面开展综述和分析。[结果] 针对不同研究区域和主题，总结了土壤侵蚀研究中常用遥感平台和数据源，综述了遥感技术在区域土壤侵蚀特征识别、监测与尺度效应研究中的应用。以及遥感技术在通用土壤流失方程关键因子获取中的应用。同时分析了目前研究中存在的问题并提出相应建议。[结论] 遥感技术作为开展大范围、长时间序列土壤侵蚀研究的重要技术手段，在我国土壤侵蚀研究中发挥了巨大作用。但实际应用中也存在基层遥感数据时效性不强、数据源单一和识别因子针对性不强等问题。其高效应用和推广需要技术层面和人员、经济支持层面共同发展与创新。

Abstract

[Objective] This paper aimed to review the application of remote sensing technology in the research of soil erosion to provide some bases for the development of remote sensing research on soil erosion

and to provide references for researchers to select the appropriate remote sensing data sources and methods. [Methods] The application of remote sensing on soil erosion research was analyzed through literature review in different aspects. [Results] According to the research area and theme

erosion remote sensing platforms and data sources

and the usage of remote sensing technology in regional soil erosion feature recognition

monitoring and scale analysis were summarized. In addition

the application of remote sensing to obtain key parameters in RUSLE was introduced. The problems existed in the current research were also analyzed and some suggestions were put forward. [Conclusion] Remote sensing technology was an important technology to carry out large-scale and long time series of soil erosion research

and it has played a significant role in the study of soil erosion in China. However

there are some problems in practical application. The collaborative development of technology

personnel and economy was needed in the effective use and promotion of remote sensing on soil erosion research.

关键词

Keywords

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