侵蚀程度对红壤团聚体分布及养分含量的影响

左继超; 胡建民; 王凌云; 李赟璟; 万佳蕾; 郑海金

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.01.020

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侵蚀程度对红壤团聚体分布及养分含量的影响

试验研究

- 侵蚀程度对红壤团聚体分布及养分含量的影响
- Effects of Soil Erosion Intensity on Aggregate Size Distribution and Nutrient Content in Red Soil Region
- 水土保持通报 2017年37卷第1期页码：112-117
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 江西省土壤侵蚀与防治重点实验室,江西,南昌,330029
  2. 江西省水土保持科学研究院,江西,南昌,330029
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目“水土保持生态效应监测与评价技术研究”（201501045），“红壤坡地雨洪资源利用水土保持技术研究”（201401051）;水利部技术示范项目“坡面整治与雨水集蓄利用技术在宁都果业生产中的推广应用”（SF-201623）;江西省水利科技项目（KT201421，KT201215）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.01.020
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
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左继超, 胡建民, 王凌云, 等. 侵蚀程度对红壤团聚体分布及养分含量的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(1):112-117.

ZUO Jichao, HU Jianmin, WANG Lingyun, et al. Effects of Soil Erosion Intensity on Aggregate Size Distribution and Nutrient Content in Red Soil Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(1): 112-117.
左继超, 胡建民, 王凌云, 等. 侵蚀程度对红壤团聚体分布及养分含量的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(1):112-117. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.01.020.

ZUO Jichao, HU Jianmin, WANG Lingyun, et al. Effects of Soil Erosion Intensity on Aggregate Size Distribution and Nutrient Content in Red Soil Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(1): 112-117. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.01.020.

摘要

[目的

]

探讨不同侵蚀程度下红壤团聚体和养分的变化规律，为侵蚀红壤的肥力提升和合理开发利用提供理论依据。[方法

]

将红壤表层按照不同深度剥离来模拟不同土壤侵蚀程度，比较分析不同侵蚀程度下团聚体稳定性、有机质和各养分的变化规律及其相互关系。[结果

]

各侵蚀程度红壤团聚体干筛粒级分布规律大体相似，以≥2 mm粒级团聚体为优势粒级，与无明显侵蚀土壤相比，强烈侵蚀土壤≥2 mm水稳性团聚体含量降低近1/3；随着土壤侵蚀程度增加，土壤碳、氮、磷等养分含量均表现出逐渐减少的规律，其中强烈侵蚀土壤有机质、全氮和全磷含量减少了30%左右，碱解氮含量减少了近50%，速效磷含量减少了80%以上。相关分析表明，土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮含量均与≥2 mm团聚体含量、WSA，MWD和GMD值具有较好的正相关性（

0.05），与

和PAD值呈负相关。[结论

]

不同侵蚀程度对红壤团聚体分布及养分含量有一定影响，可通过增加有机肥来改善侵蚀红壤结构，提高土壤肥力。

Abstract

[Objective] The objective of the paper is to study the variation of soil aggregate distribution

nutrient content and their correlation under different soil erosion intensities in red soil region

and provide the theoretical basis for improving the soil fertility and reasonable development and utilization of red soil. [Methods] The tested soil was sampled from different layers below the surface to simulate the natural soil erosion of different intensities

and soil aggregate distribution

nutrient content and their correlation was investigated. [Results] The aggregate size showed similar pattern in red soil with different erosion intensities

and was dominated by the aggregate size ≥2 mm. Compared to CK

≥2 mm water stable aggregate content decreased by 1/3. With the increase of erosion intensity

the contents of nutrients

including organic matter(OM)

total nitrogen(TN)

total phosphorus(TP)

anailable nitrogen(AN)

and available phosphorus(AP)

aggregate mechanical stability and water stability decreased. The content of OM

TN and TP in severely eroded soil decreased by 30%

AP by 50% and AN by 80%

respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the content of soil organic matter

TP and AN significantly and positively correlated with ≥2 mm aggregate

>0.25 mm aggregate(WSA)

the mean weight diameter(MWD) and geometric mean diameter(GMD)(p<0.05)

whereas correlated negatively with aggregate fractal dimension(D) and percentage of aggregate disruption(PAD). [Conclusion] The soil erosion intensity affects soil aggregate distribution and nutrient content

and the application of organic fertilizer in red soil plays an important role in improving soil structure and fertility.

关键词

Keywords

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