近20年来喀什市乡村转型发展评价

哈尚辰; 阿里木江·; 卡斯木

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.06.047

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

近20年来喀什市乡村转型发展评价

试验研究

- 近20年来喀什市乡村转型发展评价
- Evaluation of Rural Transformation Development in Kashgar City During Last 20 Years
- 水土保持通报 2016年36卷第6期页码：282-287
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830054
  2. 新疆师范大学丝绸之路经济带城镇化研究中心,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830054
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目“环塔里木盆地城市用地空间扩展动态监测及模拟研究”（41361043）;国家自然科学基金项目“'一带一路’新疆段城镇景观格局变化及生态安全评价”（41661037）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.06.047
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2016
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
哈尚辰, 阿里木江·, 卡斯木. 近20年来喀什市乡村转型发展评价[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(6):282-287.

HA Shangchen, Alimujiang·, Kasimu. Evaluation of Rural Transformation Development in Kashgar City During Last 20 Years[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(6): 282-287.
哈尚辰, 阿里木江·, 卡斯木. 近20年来喀什市乡村转型发展评价[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(6):282-287. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.06.047.

HA Shangchen, Alimujiang·, Kasimu. Evaluation of Rural Transformation Development in Kashgar City During Last 20 Years[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(6): 282-287. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.06.047.

摘要

[目的] 对典型干旱区绿洲城市新疆喀什市近20 a来的乡村转型发展进行研究，评价当地的乡村转型发展程度及土地利用变化对乡村转型发展的影响。[方法] 构建乡村转型度、城乡协调度两个评价体系，利用TOPSIS法量化喀什市1995-2015年乡村转型发展变化，通过Pearson相关分析法得出影响乡村转型发展程度的因子。[结果] 喀什市乡村转型度在整体上处于上升态势，速率较慢，年际变化率为0.55%/a，城乡协调度在整体上处于微弱下降态势，年际变化率为-0.06%/a，近20 a来喀什市乡村转型发展经历了低速-协调、中速-较协调、中速-不协调、高速-不协调、中速-协调5个阶段，乡村转型发展水平综合指数逐年上升，增率为0.31%/a，影响喀什市乡村转型发展的主要因子包括农业人口比重、乡村人均GDP、农民人均纯收入、第一产业劳动率及乡村污染物处理率。[结论] 农业人口比重在数量上与乡村转型发展度的耦合度达0.786，农业人口比重在质量上与乡村转型发展度的耦合度达0.559，乡村人均GDP比重变化与乡村转型发展度的耦合度达0.877耕地转为建设用地的面积比重变化与乡村转型发展度的耦合度达0.641，喀什市的乡村转型发展与人口转型、经济转型、土地利用方式转型的一致性较高，属于良性的转型发展。

Abstract

[Objective] Taking Kashgar City

a typical oasis city in Xinjiang area

as the research area

where the rural transformation development in the last 20 years and the influence of land use change on it were discussed.[Methods] Two evaluation system were used to evaluate the rural transformation degree and the urban-rural accordance. TOPSIS method was used to quantify the change of rural transformation development during 1995-2015 in Kashgar City. The influencing factors of rural transformation development were elicited by Pearson correlation analysis.[Results] The degree of rural transformation on the whole was in a rising trend

but the rate is slow. The annual change rate was 0.55%. The urban-rural accordance degree in the whole scheduling was in a weak downward trend

the annual change rate was-0.06%. The rural transformation development in Kashgar City during 1995-2015 had experienced 5 stages

they were low speed-coordinated

intermediate speed-more coordinated

intermediate speed-more-uncoordinated

high speed-uncoordinated and intermediate speed-coordinated. The comprehensive index of rural transformation development level had a slight rise and a large fluctuation

the annual increasing rate was 0.31%. The influencing factors included:the proportion of agricultural population

the rural GDP per capita

the net income of farmers per capita

the first industry labor rate and the rural pollutant treatment rate.[Conclusion] The coupling degree between the proportions of agricultural population in quantity and quality and the rural transformation development degree were 0.786 and 0.559

respectively; the coupling degree between the proportion change of rural GDP per capita and rural transformation development degree was 0.877

the coupling degree between the proportion change of the conversion of cultivated land to construction land area and rural transformation development degree was 0.641. These implied that rural transformation of Kashgar City was in a positive development way and had high consistency with population transformation

economic transformation and land use transformation.

关键词

Keywords

references

余新晓,张志强,陈丽华,等.森林生态水文[M].北京:中国林业出版社.2004.

刘芝芹,郎南军,彭明俊,等.云南高原金沙江流域森林枯落物层和土壤层水文效应研究[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(3):165-169.

石媛,鲁绍伟,陈波,等.河北雾灵山不同密度油松人工林枯落物及土壤水文效应[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(3):92-97.

王伟伟.栓皮栎林分枯落物对土壤-植物系统水分运动的影响[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(3):105-111.

李强,周道玮,陈笑莹.地上枯落物的累积、分解及其在陆地生态系统中的作用[J].生态学报,2014,34(14):3807-3819.

李学斌,陈林,吴秀玲,等.荒漠草原4种典型植物群落枯落物分解速率及影响因素[J].生态学报,2015,35(12):4105-4114.

李学斌,陈林,张硕新,等.围封条件下荒漠草原4种典型植物群落枯落物枯落量及其蓄积动态[J].生态学报,2012,32(20):6575-6583.

栾莉莉,张光辉,孙龙,等.黄土高原区典型植被枯落物蓄积量空间变化特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2015,13(6):48-53.

Slodicak M, Novak J, Skovsgaard J P. Wood production, litter fall and humus accumulation in a Czech thinning experiment in Norway spruce[Picea abies(L.)Karst.][J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2005,209(1/2):157-166.

璩芳,张万军,刘秀萍.太行山低山区枯落物分解及主要营养元素变化[J].水土保持通报,2010,30(6):41-45.

寇萌,焦菊英,尹秋龙,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区主要草种枯落物的持水能力与养分潜在归还能力[J].生态学报,2015,35(5):1337-1349.

李荣,张文辉,何景峰,等.不同间伐强度对辽东栎林群落稳定性的影响.应用生态学报,2011,22(1):14-20.

尤健健,张文辉,邓磊.黄龙山不同郁闭度油松中龄林林木形质评价[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(7):1945-1953.

张峰,彭祚登,安永兴,等.北京西山主要造林树种林下枯落物的持水特性[J].林业科学,2010,46(10):6-14.

马正锐,程积民,班松涛,等.宁夏森林枯落物储量与持水性能分析[J].水土保持学报,2012,24(4):199-203.

浏览量

1014

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

典型干旱区山地-绿洲-荒漠生态系统服务价值的时空演变

土地利用和气候变化对河北省水生态系统服务的影响

海河流域气候-土地利用-生态治理对水生态系统服务的影响

三江源地区多情景土地利用变化对碳储量与生境质量的影响

基于PLUS-InVEST模型的河北省承德市水源涵养功能预测