典型黑土区水土保持生态抗旱技术措施体系的构建——以黑龙江省拜泉县为例

陈棣; 景国臣; 李英杰

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.06.033

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

典型黑土区水土保持生态抗旱技术措施体系的构建——以黑龙江省拜泉县为例

试验研究

- 典型黑土区水土保持生态抗旱技术措施体系的构建——以黑龙江省拜泉县为例
- Systematic Configuration of Ecological Measures of Soil and Water Conservation for Drought Resistance in Typical Black Soil Region-A Case Study of Baiquan County, Heilongjiang Province
- 水土保持通报 2016年36卷第6期页码：195-199
- 作者机构：
  
  黑龙江省水土保持科学研究院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  黑龙江省科技攻关项目“黑龙江省生态抗旱技术措施体系构建的研究”（GB04B702）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.06.033
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2016
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈棣, 景国臣, 李英杰. 典型黑土区水土保持生态抗旱技术措施体系的构建——以黑龙江省拜泉县为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(6):195-199.

CHEN Di, JING Guochen, LI Yingjie. Systematic Configuration of Ecological Measures of Soil and Water Conservation for Drought Resistance in Typical Black Soil Region-A Case Study of Baiquan County, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(6): 195-199.
陈棣, 景国臣, 李英杰. 典型黑土区水土保持生态抗旱技术措施体系的构建——以黑龙江省拜泉县为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(6):195-199. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.06.033.

CHEN Di, JING Guochen, LI Yingjie. Systematic Configuration of Ecological Measures of Soil and Water Conservation for Drought Resistance in Typical Black Soil Region-A Case Study of Baiquan County, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(6): 195-199. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.06.033.

摘要

[目的] 对典型黑土区水土保持生态抗旱技术措施体系的构建进行探讨，以期为该区生态农业可持续发展提供理论支持。[方法] 以半干旱半湿润、水土流失严重的拜泉县为研究区，运用生态学原理，采取水量平衡分析的方法，对该区生态抗旱措施体系进行构建和效果评估。[结果] （1）确定了区域内各项水土保持生态抗旱措施的优化配置比例。（2）生态抗旱技术措施体系缓解了旱情的发生，2005-2009年区域内基本无春旱发生；与相邻县份相比，10 a间旱灾发生频率减少了28.5%。（3）水量平衡分析表明，区域水资源利用率提高了13.6%。[结论] 水土保持生态抗旱是半干旱半湿润水土流失区生态建设的一种有效途径，拜泉县生态抗旱技术措施体系的构建取得了显著的生态、经济和社会效益。不同地区应根据自然条件和环境特点构建适合本区域的生态抗旱技术措施体系。

Abstract

[Objective] The configuration of ecological systematic measures of soil and water conservation for drought resistance in typical black soil region was discussed to provide theoretical support for the sustainable development of ecological agriculture in the region.[Methods] Under the principle of ecology

and method of water balance analysis was adopted

the drought relief system constructed by ecological measures of Baiquan County was built and evaluated. The county lied in an transition from semi-arid area to sub-humid area

where soil was seriously eroded.[Results] (1) The proportion of ecological drought relief measures that focus on soil and water conservation in the region was optimized. (2) Ecological measures for drought relief system eased off drought disaster. E.g.

spring drought almost never happened from 2005 to 2009 in the region. In average

drought frequency decreased by 28.5% in comparison with that of adjacent counties in 10 years. (3) Water balance analysis showed that the regional water utilization ratio increased by 13.6%.[Conclusion] Ecological drought relief measures for soil and water conservation is an effective way of ecological construction for semi-arid sub-humid and soil loss region. It had obtained significant ecological

economic and social benefits in the case of systematic configuration of ecological measures for drought resistant in Baiquan county. The drought resistant measures should be configured according to local natural conditions and environmental characteristics.

关键词

Keywords

references

岳书平,闫业超,张树文.30年来中国东北样带生态可持续性的时空分异[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(3):31-37.

刘晓荣,曹方,杜英,等.基于生态足迹模型的生态脆弱区生态承载力分析:以民勤绿洲为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(6):32-36.

方恺.基于改进生态足迹三维模型的自然资本利用特征分析:选取11个国家为数据源[J].生态学报,2015,35(11):3766-3777.

方炫,刘德林,曹阳,等.陕西省人均生态足迹动态变化及驱动模型研究[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(4):54-58.

Ree W E. Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity:what urban economics leaves out[J]. Environment and Urbanization, 1992, 4(2):121-130.

Wackernagel M, Rees W E, Testemale P. Our ecological footprint:Reducing human impact on the earth[J]. Populationand Environment, 1996, 1(3):171-174.

Mcdonald G W, Patterson M G. Ecological Footprints and interdependencies of New Zealand regions[J]. Ecological Economics, 2004, 50(1/2):49-67.

徐中民,程国栋,张志强.生态足迹方法:可持续性定量研究的新方法:以张掖地区1995年的生态足迹计算为例[J].生态学报,2001,21(9):1484-1493.

许月卿.基于生态足迹的北京市土地生态承载力评价[J].资源科学,2007,29(5):37-42.

孟丽红,叶志平,袁素芬,等.江西省2007-2011年水资源生态足迹和生态承载力动态特征[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(1):256-261.

Niccolucci V, Galli A, Reed A, et al. Towards a 3D national ecological footprint geography[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2011, 222(16):2939-2944.

方恺.生态足迹深度和广度:构建三维模型的新指标[J].生态学报,2013,33(1):267-274.

方恺,高凯,李焕承.基于三维生态足迹模型优化的自然资本利用国际比较[J].地理研究,2013,32(9):1657-1667.

李秀彬.全球环境变化研究的核心领域:土地利用/土地覆被变化的国际研究动向[J].地理学报,1996,51(5):553-557.

祁新华,叶士琳,程煜,等.生态脆弱区贫困与生态环境的博弈分析[J].生态学报,2013,33(19):6411-6417.

Wackernagel M, Onisto L, Bello P, et al. National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept[J]. Ecological Economics, 1999, 29(3):375-390.

张芳怡,濮励杰,张健.基于能值分析理论的生态足迹模型及应用:以江苏省为例[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(4):653-660.

赖红松,祝国瑞,董品杰.基于灰色预测和神经网络的人口预测[J].经济地理,2004,24(2):197-201.

刘晶.能值生态足迹的灰色预测模型及应用研究[D].甘肃兰州:兰州大学,2010.

黄宝荣,崔书红,李颖明.中国2000-2010年生态足迹变化特征及影响因素[J].环境科学,2016,37(2):420-426.

向秀容,潘韬,吴绍洪,等.基于生态足迹的天山北坡经济带生态承载力评价与预测[J],地理研究,2016,35(5):875-884.

马明德,马学娟,谢应忠,等.宁夏生态足迹影响因子的偏最小二乘回归分析[J].生态学报,2014,34(3):682-689.

杨艳,牛建明,张庆,等.基于生态足迹的半干旱草原区生态承载力与可持续发展研究:以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟为例[J].生态学报,2011,31(17):5096-5104.

浏览量

1048

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

2024年宁夏极端暴雨事件引发的梯田侵蚀调查研究

不同水土保持耕作措施对黑土坡耕地产流产沙的影响机制

成渝地区双城经济圈生产建设活动水土保持监管试点研究

水土保持生态修复林植物群落演替研究

刍议水土保持生态修复工程的监测内容