中国林业科学研究院 林业科技信息研究所,北京,100091
纸质出版:2016
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赵晓迪, 李忠魁. 印度治沙经验及其对中国的启示[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(5):360-364.
ZHAO Xiaodi, LI Zhongkui. Experiences in Combating Desertification in India and Its Enlightenment to China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(5): 360-364.
赵晓迪, 李忠魁. 印度治沙经验及其对中国的启示[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(5):360-364. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.05.062.
ZHAO Xiaodi, LI Zhongkui. Experiences in Combating Desertification in India and Its Enlightenment to China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(5): 360-364. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.05.062.
[目的] 总结印度荒漠化治理经验,为中国相关工作提供借鉴。[方法] 通过分析印度荒漠化成因及其影响,并从机构、政策、技术层面对其治理具体措施与成效进行总结。[结果] 印度治沙的基本经验是建立以政府为主的管理机构,确定行动方案,参与国际合作,加强荒漠化监测,开发治沙技术,重视资源管理,改进耕种技术。[结论] 印度治沙经验对中国荒漠化防治工作的主要启示是完善国家防治机构,加强防治能力建设,充分发挥科技的引领和支撑作用,以及农户的积极参与。
[Objective] To summarize the experiences from India in desertification control
which could provide references for the related work in China.[Methods] We summarized the progresses in studies on the causes of desertification and its impact
the specific measures and efficiency in India
and then summarized management experiences in the institutions
policies
and technical level.[Results] The experiences to control desertification in India including the following aspects:establishing the effective management organizations which is dominanted by the goveronments
making action plans
participating in international cooperation
reinforcing monitoring
developing controlling technologies
paying attention to the resources management
and improving farming techniques.[Conclusion] The enlightenment of the desertification prevention and control to China is to improve the national organizations
increase the ability to prevent and control
give full play to the leading and supporting role of science and technology
rely on people and serve people.
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