关中地区夏玉米抽穗期叶绿素含量的高光谱估算

解飞; 齐雁冰; 常庆瑞

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.02.034

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关中地区夏玉米抽穗期叶绿素含量的高光谱估算

试验研究

- 关中地区夏玉米抽穗期叶绿素含量的高光谱估算
- Hyperspectral Estimation of Canopy Chlorophyll Content in Summer Corn in Guanzhong Area
- 水土保持通报 2016年36卷第2期页码：176-180
- 作者机构：
  
  西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家高技术研究发展计划项目"作物生长信息的快速获取与解析技术"(2013AA102401)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.02.034
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2016
- 稿件说明：
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解飞, 齐雁冰, 常庆瑞. 关中地区夏玉米抽穗期叶绿素含量的高光谱估算[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(2):176-180.

XIE Fei, QI Yanbing, CHANG Qingrui. Hyperspectral Estimation of Canopy Chlorophyll Content in Summer Corn in Guanzhong Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(2): 176-180.
解飞, 齐雁冰, 常庆瑞. 关中地区夏玉米抽穗期叶绿素含量的高光谱估算[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(2):176-180. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.02.034.

XIE Fei, QI Yanbing, CHANG Qingrui. Hyperspectral Estimation of Canopy Chlorophyll Content in Summer Corn in Guanzhong Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(2): 176-180. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.02.034.

摘要

[目的

]

利用高光谱数据进行叶绿素估算

为快速获取作物的生长信息、生长诊断及精确管理提供依据。[方法

]

基于陕西省关中地区抽穗期夏玉米冠层光谱特征及叶绿素含量的测定

运用线性及非线性分析方法建立了基于原始光谱敏感波段和一阶微分光谱敏感波段叶绿素估算模型。[结果

]

夏玉米抽穗期反射光谱在可见光及中远红外区域

叶绿素含量越高

光谱曲线越向下偏移;在红边区域

叶绿素含量对光谱曲线影响不显著;在近红外波段

叶绿素含量越高

光谱曲线越向上偏移。基于一阶微分光谱敏感波段的夏玉米叶绿素含量估算模型拟合精度要优于基于原始光谱敏感波段估算模型

决定系数R

分别为0.81和0.60

均方根误差(RMSE)分别为2.39

4.41。[结论

]

基于一阶微分光谱敏感波段建模分析是估测抽穗期夏玉米冠层叶绿素含量的重要方法

对指导西北地区夏玉米种植与生产具有积极的借鉴意义。

Abstract

[Objective] Hyperspectral estimation of canopy chlorophyll content was expected to provide a clue for obtaining growth information rapidly

diagnosing growth situation and precision management of crops. [Methods] Based on the measurement of canopy spectral characteristics and chlorophyll content of summer corn in heading stage in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province

a model with regard to the canopy chlorophyll content estimation was established by relating the original spectrum and the first derivative spectral reflectance of sensitive band. [Results] For the reflection spectral of corn in the heading stage

the spectral curve showed downward trend with the increase of chlorophyll content in the visible and infrared band; influence of chlorophyll content on spectral curve in the red edge band was not obvious

and the spectral curve showed upward trend with the increase of chlorophyll content in the near infrared band. Fitting precision of the estimation model with the sensitive band of the first derivative spectral reflectance were superior to the original spectral reflectance. The coefficients of determination R2 of the model based on the first derivative spectral and the original spectral reflectance were 0.81 and 0.60

the root mean square errors(RMSE) were 2.39 and 4.41 respectively. [Conclusion] The sensitive bands of first derivative spectral reflectance was an important indexes for canopy chlorophyll content estimation of summer corn in heading stage. The models have positive significance to guide the plantation and the production for summer corn in the northwest of China.

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