1. 河北省地矿局第四水文工程地质大队,河北,沧州,061000
2. 中国国土资源经济研究院,北京,101149
3. 河北省制图院,河北,石家庄,050031
纸质出版:2016
移动端阅览
张军辉, 岳永兵, 彭云伟, 等. 沧州渤海新区土地利用总体规划实施的生态效应评估[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(1):287-291.
ZHANG Junhui, YUE Yongbing, PENG Yunwei, et al. Evaluation on Ecological Effects of Implementation of Comprehensive Land Use Planning in Bohai New Area in Cangzhou City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 287-291.
张军辉, 岳永兵, 彭云伟, 等. 沧州渤海新区土地利用总体规划实施的生态效应评估[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(1):287-291. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.01.051.
ZHANG Junhui, YUE Yongbing, PENG Yunwei, et al. Evaluation on Ecological Effects of Implementation of Comprehensive Land Use Planning in Bohai New Area in Cangzhou City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 287-291. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.01.051.
[目的
]
定量分析土地利用总体规划实施过程对生态环境的影响
预防或减轻规划实施过程中产生的不良环境影响. [方法
]
以河北省沧州市渤海新区为研究区
以土地利用规划数据和2009—2013年土地利用现状数据为基础
采用生态系统服务价值评估方法、敏感性指数、灰色预测模型
分析研究区2009—2013年土地利用及其生态系统服务价值的变化
预测2015和2020年生态系统服务价值
并与规划目标进行比较. [结果
]
(1) 2009—2013年
研究区建设用地增加量已经超过规划期建设用地的增加总量
生态系统服务价值减少了1.11×10
7
元
说明规划实施过程中过于重视经济效益
而忽视了生态效益; (2) 预测结果显示
到2020年生态系统服务价值减少7.08×10
7
元
规划实施过程中
研究区生态系统服务功能在逐渐减弱. [结论
]
当地政府应高度重视规划实施过程中生态环境退化的问题
并采取积极有效的措施
促进经济建设与生态环境保护协调发展.
[Objective] The objective of this study is to evaluate the impacts of the comprehensive land use planning on the ecological environment in order to prevent and alleviate the adverse environmental impacts during the project implementation processes. [Methods] The Bohai new area in Cangzhou City of Hebei Provine was selected as the study area. Based on the land use planning data and the existed land use data from 2009 to 2013
the ecosystem service value assessment method was used
and the sensitivity index and grey prediction models were employed. The changes in land use and ecosystem service value were analyzed from 2009 to 2013 in the study area. The value of ecosystem service in the year of 2015 and 2020 was predicted
and compared with the planning data. [Results] (1) From 2009 to 2013
the area of the construction land has greatly exceeded the total area of the planned construction land
and the ecosystem service value decreased by 1.11×107 yuan. This indicated that economic benefits were overemphasized
whereas the ecological benefits were neglected during the project implementation processes. (2) The prediction results showed that the ecosystem service values were expected to be reduced by 7.08×107 in 2020 and the ecosystem service function in the study area were expected to be weakened. [Conclusion] The local government should pay more attention on the eco-environment degeneration issues during the project implementation processes
and take positive and effective measures to improve the relationship between economic development and eco-environment protection.
吴次芳,潘文灿.国土规划的理论与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
晏晓红.土地利用总体规划实施评价[D].武汉:武汉大学,2005.
刘转花,林爱文,陈娜.基于生态系统服务价值的天门土地利用总体规划环境影响评价研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2014(2):13-16.
赵同谦,欧阳志云,贾良清,等.中国草地生态系统服务功能间接值评价[J].生态学报,2004,24(6):1101-1110.
戴星翼,俞厚未,董梅.生态服务的价值实现[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
吴克宁,赵珂,赵举水,等.基于生态系统服务功能价值理论的土地利用规划环境影响评价:以安阳市为例[J].中国土地科学,2008(02):23-28.
唐弢,朱坦,徐鹤,等.基于生态系统服务功能价值评估的土地利用总体规划环境影响评价研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007,17(3):45-49.
周嘉,高丹,常琳娜.生态系统服务功能评估在土地利用总体规划环境影响评价中的应用:以黑龙江省大庆市为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(6):1014-1018.
陈颖,石培基,赵峥,等.基于生态服务价值核算的土地利用总体规划生态效益评价:以甘肃省民乐县为例[J].土壤通报.2013,44(3):532-536.
Costanza R, d'Arge R, de Groot R, et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997(387):253-260.
谢高地,肖玉,甄霖,等.我国粮食生产的生态服务价值研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(3):10-13.
肖玉,谢高地,安凯.莽措湖流域生态系统服务功能经济价值变化研究[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(5):676-680.
郭荣中,杨敏华.长株潭地区生态系统服务价值分析及趋势预测[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(5):238-246.
邓聚龙.灰色系统基本方法[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1987.
严明,廖铁军.基于Excel的灰色预测模型在土地利用规划中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(12):3627-3628.
傅立.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1992.
0
浏览量
902
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621