1. 珠江水利科学研究院,广东,广州,510611
2. 淮河水利委员会水文局(信息中心),安徽,蚌埠,233001
3. 复旦大学 环境科学与工程系,上海,200433
4. 河海大学 地理信息科学与工程研究所,江苏,南京,210098
纸质出版:2016
移动端阅览
王高丹, 唐彦君, 杨晓英, 等. 不同土地利用变化情景下的洪汝河流域水文响应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(1):82-87.
WANG Gaodan, TANG Yanjun, YANG Xiaoying, et al. Hydrological Responses to Various Scenarios of Land Use Change in Hongru River Watershed[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 82-87.
王高丹, 唐彦君, 杨晓英, 等. 不同土地利用变化情景下的洪汝河流域水文响应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016,36(1):82-87. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.01.015.
WANG Gaodan, TANG Yanjun, YANG Xiaoying, et al. Hydrological Responses to Various Scenarios of Land Use Change in Hongru River Watershed[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 82-87. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.01.015.
[目的] 研究洪汝河流域土地利用变化对水文过程的影响
为当地水资源的合理规划和利用提供依据和参考. [方法] 本研究以土壤水体评价模型(soil and water assessment tool
SWAT)为基础
通过设计多种土地利用情景模式模拟洪汝河流域水文情景
首先利用数字高程模型(digital elevation model
DEM)
土地利用数据、土壤数据以及日气象数据建立模型;其次选用2006—2008年的水文观测数据进行模型率定
并进行敏感性和不确定性分析;最后
设置4种土地利用情景模式进行水文模拟. [结果] 退耕还林情景下径流减少4.23%;而在耕地增加
城镇用地增加和以城镇用地、林地草地增加为主的复杂土地利用变化这3种情景下
径流分别增加3.01%
4.91%和1.50%. [结论] 退耕还林增加了可涵养水源的森林
使得径流减少
而增加耕地开垦或城市建设用地则会增加地表径流.
[Objective] The objective of this study is to analyze the impacts of land use change on the hydrological process in the Hongru river basin in order to provide the basis and reference for the rational planning and utilization of local water resources. [Methods] Various scenarios of land use change were designed to simulate the hydrological process in Hongru river watershed based on SWAT(soil and water assessment tool) model. DEM(digital elevation model)
land use data
soil data
daily meteorological data were used as the input to establish the SWAT model. Observation data from 2006 to 2008 were used to calibrate and analyze the sensitivity and uncertainty of the established model. Four land use scenarios(S1: conversion of degraded farmland into forest; S2: increase farmland; S3: increase urban land; S4: increase urban land
forest
and grassland) were set up for hydrological modeling. [Results] The runoff was expected to decrease by 4.23 % in S1
while it was expected to increase by 3.01% in S2
4.91% in S3 and 1.50 % in S4. [Conclusion] Returning cultivated land to forest and grassland can reduce the runoff
while reclamation or urbanization will increase the runoff.
陈晓宏,涂新军,谢平,等.水文要素变异的人类活动影响研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2010,25(8):800-811.
董磊华,熊立华,于坤霞,等.气候变化与人类活动对水文影响的研究进展[J].水科学进展,2012,23(2):278-285.
陈昊,南卓铜.水文模型选择及其研究进展[J].冰川冻土,2010,32(2):397-404.
徐宗学,程磊.分布式水文模型研究与应用进展[J].水利学报,2010,41(9):1009-1017.
王中根,刘昌明,吴险峰.基于DEM的分布式水文模型研究综述[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):168-173.
Arnold J G, Srinivasan R, Muttiah R S, et al. Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment: Part Ⅱ[J]. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1998,34(1):91-101.
Schuol J, Abbaspour K C, Srinivasan R, et al. Estimation of freshwater availability in the West African sub-continent using the SWAT hydrologic Model[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2008,352(1/2):30-49.
郭军庭,张志强,王盛萍,等.应用SWAT模型研究潮河流域土地利用和气候变化对径流的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(06):1559-1567.
Bouraoui F, Benabdallah S, Jrad A, et al. Application of the SWAT model on the Medjerda river basin(Tunisia)[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth: Parts A/B/C, 2005,30(8/10):497-507.
Weber A, Fohrer N, Möller D. Long-term land use changes in a mesoscale watershed due to socio-economic factors: effects on landscape structures and functions[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2001,40(1):125-140.
Nie Wenming, Yuan Yongping, Kepner W, et al. Assessing impacts of landuse and landcover changes on hydrology for the upper San Pedro watershed[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2011,407(1/4):105-114.
Mimikou M, Panagopoulos I, Bekiaris I. Application of the SWAT(Soil and water assessment tool) model in the Ronnea catchment of Sweden[J]. Globalnest International Journal, 2005,7(3):313-322.
庞靖鹏,徐宗学,刘昌明. SWAT模型研究应用进展[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(3):31-35.
杨宏伟,许崇育.东江流域典型子流域土地利用/覆被变化对地表径流影响[J].湖泊科学.2011,23(6):991-996.
Cai Tao, Li Qiongfang, Yu Meixiu, et al. Investigation into the impacts of land-use change on sediment yield characteristics in the upper Huaihe River basin, China[J]. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 2012, 53(6):1-9.
王中根,刘昌明,黄友波. SWAT模型的原理、结构及应用研究[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(01):79-86.
Winchell M, Srinivasan R, Luzio M D, et al. ArcSWAT Interface for SWAT2012-user's Guide[Z].2013.
李呈罡. SWAT模型在黑河中上游流域的改进与集成模拟研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2012.
驻马店市水利基本资料汇编[EB/OL].驻马店市水利网, http://www. zmdslj. gov. cn/City_View. asp(2014-12-19)
庞靖鹏,徐宗学,刘昌明. SWAT模型中天气发生器与数据库构建及其验证[J].水文,2007,27(5):25-30.
左德鹏,徐宗学.基于SWAT模型和SUFI-2算法的渭河流域月径流分布式模拟[J].北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2012,48(5):480-496.
万荣荣,杨桂山.流域LUCC水文效应研究中的若干问题探讨[J].地理科学进展,2005,24(3):25-33.
0
浏览量
1058
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621