1. 西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌,712100
2. 西北农林科技大学 黄土高原土壤侵蚀 与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌,712100
3. 中国科学院 水利部 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌,712100
4. 黄河水利委员会 西峰水土保持科学试验站, 甘肃 西峰,745000
5. 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院,陕西,西安,710019
纸质出版:2015
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李元元, 王占礼, 申楠, 等. Jag S对黄土坡面降雨入渗的调控效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(6):135-139.
LI Yuanyuan, WANG Zhanli, SHEN Nan, et al. Regulating Effect of Jag S Application on Rainfall Infiltration of Loess Slope[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(6): 135-139.
李元元, 王占礼, 申楠, 等. Jag S对黄土坡面降雨入渗的调控效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(6):135-139. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.06.023.
LI Yuanyuan, WANG Zhanli, SHEN Nan, et al. Regulating Effect of Jag S Application on Rainfall Infiltration of Loess Slope[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(6): 135-139. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.06.023.
[目的
]
Jag S是一种新型可用于调控水土流失的高分子化学材料
揭示Jag S对降雨入渗的化学调控效应
为黄土坡面水土流失治理提供科学依据。[方法
]
采用人工模拟降雨试验研究Jag S对黄土坡面入渗调控效应。[结果
]
(1)撒施Jag S坡面入渗率随降雨过程的变化趋势与裸坡相似
起初皆随降雨历时的延长先快速减小
随后趋于稳定状态;(2)撒施Jag S的坡面和裸坡相比
初始产流的时间提前
入渗率减小速率较大
达到稳渗阶段所用的时间少
且前期入渗率小于裸坡坡面前期入渗率
但稳渗率大于裸坡;(3)撒施Jag S坡面的入渗量明显高于裸坡的入渗量
在各个剂量下
入渗量均随坡度的增加而减小
随雨强的增加而呈现递增变化趋势。[结论
]
因此撒施Jag S可有效增加土壤入渗和强化入渗效应。强化入渗效应的Jag S剂量顺序依次为:1 g/m
2
>3 g/m
2
>5 g/m
2
。
[Objective] Jag S is a kind of new macromolecule polymers which can regulate water and soil loss. Studying Jag's chemical regulation effect on the rainfall infiltration can provide the scientific basis for the control of soil and water loss on loess slope.[Methods] A simulated rainfall experiment was conducted to study the regulating effect of Jag S on infiltration of loess slope.[Results] (1) Variation trend of the infiltration rate of the slope with the spreading of Jag S was similar to bare soil. It rapidly decreased at first and then stabilized with the increase of the rainfall duration.(2) Compared to the bare soil
the soil with spreading Jag S had greater reduction of infiltration rate
less initial runoff time and less time for the infiltration rate to be stable
and the infiltration rate in the soil with dry spreading Jag S was lower than bare soil
but its stable infiltration rate was higher than bare soil.(3) Infiltration amount of the soil with spreading Jag S was significantly higher than bare soil. With different doses
the infiltration capacity decreased with slope increase
and increased with the increasing rainfall intensity.[Conclusion] The dry spreading Jag S increased the infiltration capacity
the regulating effect of different doses was 1 g/m2 >3 g/m2 >5 g/m2.
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