秸秆和地膜双元覆盖对设施黄瓜根系生长和根际土壤养分的影响

李明; 崔世茂; 王怀栋; 葛茂悦

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.06.005

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

秸秆和地膜双元覆盖对设施黄瓜根系生长和根际土壤养分的影响

试验研究

- 秸秆和地膜双元覆盖对设施黄瓜根系生长和根际土壤养分的影响
- Coupling Effect of Surface Coverage with Straw and Plastic Film on Root Growth and Rhizosphere Nutrients of Greenhouse Cucumber
- 水土保持通报 2015年35卷第6期页码：26-29
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院,内蒙古,包头,014109
  2. 内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010018
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目"二氧化碳加富条件下温室黄瓜光合作用对高温的应答"(31060269);内蒙古科技厅应用技术研究项目(2012080,0130209)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.06.005
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李明, 崔世茂, 王怀栋, 等. 秸秆和地膜双元覆盖对设施黄瓜根系生长和根际土壤养分的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(6):26-29.

LI Ming, CUI Shimao, WANG Huaidong, et al. Coupling Effect of Surface Coverage with Straw and Plastic Film on Root Growth and Rhizosphere Nutrients of Greenhouse Cucumber[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(6): 26-29.
李明, 崔世茂, 王怀栋, 等. 秸秆和地膜双元覆盖对设施黄瓜根系生长和根际土壤养分的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(6):26-29. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.06.005.

LI Ming, CUI Shimao, WANG Huaidong, et al. Coupling Effect of Surface Coverage with Straw and Plastic Film on Root Growth and Rhizosphere Nutrients of Greenhouse Cucumber[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(6): 26-29. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.06.005.

摘要

[目的

]

研究秸秆和地膜双元覆盖条件对设施黄瓜结果期根系生长和根际土壤养分含量的影响

为北方寒旱区设施农业可持续生产提供理论依据和技术支持。[方法

]

以设施黄瓜为试材

采用日光温室试验和室内测定的分析方法。[结果

]

玉米秸秆加地膜的双元覆盖处理可明显增加根际土壤有机质、氮、磷、钾等养分含量

促进植株根系生长

其中0.72 kg/m

秸秆量并覆膜处理效果和推广性最佳

与对照相比

在结果后期提高根际土壤有机质、全磷、全钾、碱解氮含量及根系数、根冠比、总根长、根表面积、根系活力分别达20.83%

22.83%

5.16%

5.53%

73.24%

32.76%

65.42%

45.94%和10.41%。[结论

]

秸秆和地膜复合的双元覆盖效果优于秸秆或地膜单一覆盖处理。

Abstract

[Objective] We selected the cucumber to study the coupling effect of surface coverage with plastic film and maize straw on root growth and rhizosphere nutrients during fruiting period in greenhouse in order to provide the theoretical and technical support for the sustainable production of facility agriculture in cold and arid regions of North China.[Methods] Greenhouse experiment and laboratory test were used in this study.[Results] Treatments of combined coverage with plastic film and maize straw improved the content of organic matter

P and K in soil

and promoted root growth of cucumber. Compared with the control treatment in later fruiting period in the experiment

the treatment with 0.72 kg/m2 of straw and covered with film produced the best effect

and the content of organic matter

total P

total K

nitrogen and root factor

root-shoot ratio

total root length

total root surface area

root activity were increased respectively by 20.83%

22.83%

5.16%

5.53%

73.24%

32.76%

65.42%

45.94% and 10.41%.[Conclusion] The double coverage of straw and plastic film produced coupling effect and was better than coverage with single straw or plastic film.

关键词

Keywords

references

Abbona E A, Sarandon S J, Marasas M E, et al. Ecological sustainability evaluation of traditional management in different vineyard systems in Berisso, Argentina[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2007,119(3):335-345.

Monteiro A, Lopes C M. Influence of cover crop on water use and performance of vineyard in Mediterranean Portugal[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2007,121(4):336-342.

杨青森,郑粉莉,温磊磊,等.秸秆覆盖对东北黑土区土壤侵蚀及养分流失的影响[J].水土保持通报,2011,31(2):1-6.

孙博,解建仓,汪妮,等.秸秆覆盖对盐渍化土壤水盐影响的试验研究[J].水土保持通报,2011,31(3):48-51.

李明,崔世茂,王怀栋.不同地表覆盖对温室黄瓜根际土壤微生物和养分变化的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(1):173-177.

杨黾,杨丽娟,常青,等.不同秸秆用量对保护地黄瓜产量及土壤养分的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(6):46-48.

翟胜,梁银丽,张秀省,等.地表覆盖对温室黄瓜品质、水分利用效率及土壤环境的影响[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(3):65-71.

李会科,张广军,赵政阳,等.黄土高原旱地苹果园生草对土壤养分的影响[J].园艺学报,2007,34(2):477-480.

李明,崔世茂,王怀栋,等.滴灌条件下地表覆盖厚度对黄瓜根系生长因子的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2014,33(2):40-43.

吴忠红,周建斌.山西设施栽培条件下土壤理化性质的变化规律[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2007,35(5):136-140.

张桂玲.秸秆腐熟物覆盖对板栗园土壤微生物、养分含量和产量的影响[J].果树学报,2012,29(6):1057-1062.

彭娜,王凯荣,王开峰,等.不同水分条件下施用稻草对土壤有机酸和有效磷的影响[J].土壤学报,2006,43(2):347-351.

周云龙.植物生物学[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2006:77-90.

周茂娟.地面覆盖和水分对温室辣椒生理特性及土壤环境的影响[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2009.

翟胜,梁银丽,王巨媛,等.地表覆盖对日光温室黄瓜生长发育及生理特性的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(2):73-77.

浏览量

1208

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

有机物料添加对黑垆土和黄绵土有机碳组分的影响

灌溉方式对设施黄瓜氮素气态损失及氮循环功能基因的影响

阔叶幼林取代杉木林后的土壤肥力研究

城郊不同土地利用方式坡地土壤养分空间动态研究

黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕地人工柠条林土壤养分特征及其空间变异