1. 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室,贵州,贵阳,550002
2. 贵州大学 农学院,贵州,贵阳,550025
3. 贵州省分析测试研究院,贵州,贵阳,550002
4. 贵州科学院,贵州,贵阳,550001
5. 六盘水市农业委员会,贵州,六盘水,553000
纸质出版:2015
移动端阅览
柳小兰, 张清海, 林绍霞, 等. 黔产山银花及其产地土壤重金属含量分析与评价[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(5):222-226.
LIU Xiaolan, ZHANG Qinghai, LIN Shaoxia, et al. Analysis and Assessment of Heavy Metal Content of Lonicera Hypoglauca and Soil from its Producing Area in Guizhou Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 222-226.
柳小兰, 张清海, 林绍霞, 等. 黔产山银花及其产地土壤重金属含量分析与评价[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(5):222-226. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.107.
LIU Xiaolan, ZHANG Qinghai, LIN Shaoxia, et al. Analysis and Assessment of Heavy Metal Content of Lonicera Hypoglauca and Soil from its Producing Area in Guizhou Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(5): 222-226. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.05.107.
[目的] 探明黔产山银花及其产地土壤重金属污染特征
为山银花品质保障、产地土壤重金属防控及规范化种植提供指导。[方法] 以贵州山银花及其产地土壤为供试样品
采用ICP-MS测定重金属铜(Cu)、砷(As)、铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、汞(Hg)、铬(Cr)的含量
采用单因子指数法和内梅罗综合指数法进行分析评价
对黔产山银花及土壤重金属污染水平进行探讨。[结果] 结果表明:土壤中6种重金属As
Pb
Cd
Cr
Hg和Cu平均含量分别为9.79
14.30
0.10
19.89
0.12和3.81 mg/kg
均未超标;根区与非根区土壤的重金属综合污染指数分别为0.46和0.83
污染等级分别处于安全和警戒线。山银花中Cr
As
Cd
Pb
Cu平均含量分别为5.19
0.16
1.87
0.39和6.86 mg/kg
Hg未检出;Hg
As
Pb
Cu未超标
而Cd远超出限量值
超标率为100%
山银花对Cd中具有很强的富集效应。[结论] 研究区土壤环境质量总体适宜山银花种植。
[Objective] The purpose of this study is to research the heavy metal pollution of Lonicera hypoglauca and soil of its producing area
in order to provide guidance for quality guarantee
origin of prevention and control of soil heavy metals and good agricultural practices of L. hypoglauca.[Methods] We collected L. hypoglauca and the soil samples from Guizhou Province. The contents of Cu
As
Pb
Cd
Hg
Cr were detected by the ICP-MS. Single factor pollution index and comprehensive pollution index were calculated.[Results] The average contents of As
Pb
Cd
Cr
Hg and Cu in soil were 9.79
14.30
0.10
19.89
0.12 and 3.81 mg/kg
respectively
which satisfied the requirements of national standard(GB15618-1995). The comprehensive soil pollution indexes at root zone and non-root zone were 0.46 and 0.83
respectively
which was safe and below the warning line. The average contents of Cr
As
Cd
Pb and Cu in flower were 5.19
0.16
1.87
0.39 and 6.86 mg/kg
respectively
and Hg was not detected in the flower. The content of Hg
As
Pb and Cu satisfied the requirements of national standard(WM/T 2-2004). The average content of Cd was far beyond the limited level
indicating that L. hypoglauca had a strong ability to concentrate Cd.[Conclusion] Soil environmental quality in the study area is suitable for planting L. hypoglauca
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