不同隔盐材料对滨海盐渍土水盐动态和树木生长的影响

王琳琳; 李素艳; 孙向阳; 张涛; 付颖

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.04.028

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

不同隔盐材料对滨海盐渍土水盐动态和树木生长的影响

试验研究

- 不同隔盐材料对滨海盐渍土水盐动态和树木生长的影响
- Effects of Salt-isolation Materials on Soil Water and Salt Movement and Tree Growth of Saline Soil in a Coastal Region
- 水土保持通报 2015年35卷第4期页码：141-147
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京林业大学林学院,北京,100083
  2. 北京农学院研究生处,北京,102206
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  林业公益性行业科研专项"林业废弃物基质化研制技术与应用"(201504205);国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2009BADB2B0504)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.04.028
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王琳琳, 李素艳, 孙向阳, 等. 不同隔盐材料对滨海盐渍土水盐动态和树木生长的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(4):141-147.

WANG Linlin, LI Suyan, SUN Xiangyang, et al. Effects of Salt-isolation Materials on Soil Water and Salt Movement and Tree Growth of Saline Soil in a Coastal Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(4): 141-147.
王琳琳, 李素艳, 孙向阳, 等. 不同隔盐材料对滨海盐渍土水盐动态和树木生长的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(4):141-147. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.04.028.

WANG Linlin, LI Suyan, SUN Xiangyang, et al. Effects of Salt-isolation Materials on Soil Water and Salt Movement and Tree Growth of Saline Soil in a Coastal Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(4): 141-147. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.04.028.

摘要

[目的

]

揭示不同隔盐材料对滨海盐渍土水盐动态和树木生长的影响

为滨海地区盐渍土改良和沿海防护林营造等林业工程提供理论依据。[方法

]

采用单因素方差分析及多重比较方法

于2010-2013年在天津滨海重度盐碱地区的大田试验中

开展了沸石、陶粒、蛭石和河沙4种隔盐材料对盐渍土0-80 cm土层水盐动态及4个树种(刺槐、国槐、香花槐和红叶臭椿)生长影响的研究。[结果

]

(1) 在树穴底部和侧壁铺设隔盐层可以明显降低土壤含盐量并显著增加土壤含水量。沸石处理(FS)能显著降低0-80 cm土体内盐分含量

控抑盐效果明显优于其他处理。陶粒处理(TL)在40-80 cm土层有显著的降盐效果

但其控盐效果比沸石差。蛭石处理(ZS)仅在40-60 cm土体内显著降低土壤含盐量。河沙处理(HS)中

0-80 cm土体内盐分含量虽低于对照

但与对照之间无显著差异

降盐效果最差; (2) 铺设隔盐层可显著降低土壤盐分离子含量

其中对Na

和SO

这3种滨海盐碱地主要盐分离子的去除效果排序为:FS > TL > ZS > HS; (3) 隔盐层材料能有效改善树种根区土壤物理性质

提高各树种成活率和保存率

并能明显促进植物生长

其中沸石效果最佳。[结论

]

可将沸石作为滨海地区4个树种造林时隔盐材料的最优选择。

Abstract

[Objective] Assessing the effects of salt-isolation materials on soil water and salt movements in saline soil and on the growth of forestation four species(Robinia pseudoacacia

Sophora japonica

Robinia pseudoacacia cv. Idaho

Ailanthus altissima) in the coastal regions of Tianjin City. [Methods] We used four salt-isolation materials to restrict the water and salt movements in the saline soil: zeolite(FS)

ceramsite(TL)

vermiculite(ZS) and river sand(HS). The research was conducted from 2010 to 2013 at the Coastal Salt-tolerant Plant Science and Technology Park

Dagang

Tianjin City. One-way ANOVA and multiple comparison were used in the data analysis. [Results] (1) Salt-isolation interlayers could significantly reduce soil salt content and increase soil water content of tree planting site. FS treatment performed better than other treatments in reducing salt content and had the lowest salt content. The significant effect of TL treatment on salt content was only observed in the 40-80 cm soil layer

and it performed worse than FS. Relative to the control

ZS had no significant effects on salt content in the 0-40 cm and 60-80 cm layers. HS treatment also had no significant effects on salt content for the investigated soil profile. (2) Salt-isolation materials could significantly reduce soil salt content. FS performed best in reducing the major three salt ions of Na+

Cl- and SO42-

followed by TL

ZS and HS. (3) Salt-isolation materials could also effectively improve soil physical structure of the planting sites

increase tree planting survival rate and preserving rate

and enhance tree growth. On these points

FS was the best performer among the four salt-isolation materials. [Conclusion] Selecting FS as the salt-isolation materials is the best option in controlling soil water and salt movement and improving tree growth in coastal regions.

关键词

Keywords

references

Pfletschinger H, Engelhardt I, Piepenbrink M, et al. Soil column experiments to quantify vadose zone water fluxes in arid settings[J]. Environment Earth Science, 2011, 58(3):694-710.

Wu Lao, Skaggs T H, Shouse P J, et al. State space analysis of soil water and salinity regimes in a loam soil underlain by shallow groundwater[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2001, 65(4):1065-1074.

王遵亲,祝寿泉,俞仁培.中国盐渍土[M].北京:科学出版,1993:35-38.

张莉,丁国栋,王翔宇,等.隔沙层对盐碱地土壤水盐运动的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(2):197-200.

Barter-Lennard E G. Restoration of saline land through revegetation[J]. Agricutural Water Management, 2002, 53(3):213-226.

刘广明,杨劲松,吕真真,等.不同调控措施对轻中度盐碱土壤的改良增产效应[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(9):164-169.

赵永敢,逄焕成,李玉义,等.秸秆隔层对盐碱土水盐运移及食葵光合特性的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(17):5153-5161.

Rooney D J, Brown K W, Thomas J C. The effectiveness of capillary barriers to hydraulically isolate salt contaminated soils[J]. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 1998, 104(2):403-411.

史文娟,沈冰,汪志荣,等.蒸发条件下浅层地下水埋深夹砂层土壤水盐运移特性研究[J].农业工程学报,2006,21(9):23-26.

刘玉涛,董智,李红丽,等.不同隔盐措施对滨海盐碱地白蜡光合作用日变化的影响[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(3):126-130.

马晨,马履一,刘太祥,等.盐碱地改良利用技术研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2010,23(2):28-32.

翟鹏辉.天津滨海土壤盐渍化特征与隔盐层处理技术的脱盐效应研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.

赵杏媛,张有瑜.黏土矿物与黏土矿物分析[M].北京:海洋出版社,1990:45-50.

Saleem A, Ashraf M, Akram N A. Salt(NaCl)-induced modulation in some key physio-biochemical attributes in okra(

Abelmoschus esculentus

L.)[J]. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2011, 197(4):202-213.

Moud A M, Maghsoudi K. Salt stress effects on respiration and growth of germinated seeds of different wheat(

Triticum aestivum

L.) cultivars[J]. World Journal Agronomy Science, 2008, 32(4):351-358.

Ashraf M and Harris P J C. Photosynthesis under stressful environments:An overview[J]. Photosynthetica, 2013, 51(2):163-190.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008:187-201.

王艳,廉晓娟,张余良,等.天津滨海盐渍土水盐运动规律研究[J].天津农业科学,2012,18(2):95-97.

王文焰,张建丰.砂层在黄土中的阻水性及减渗性的研究[J].农业工程学报,1995,11(1):104-109.

Panayotova M. Use of zeolite for Cd

removal from wastewater[J]. Environment Science Health, 2000, 35(9):1591-1601.

Shuai Ban, Vlugt T J H. Zeolite microporosity studied by molecular simulation[J]. Molecular Simulation, 2009, 35(12):1105-1115.

Oo A N, Iwai C B, Saenjan P. Soil properties and maize growth in saline and nonsaline soils using cassava-industrial waste compost and vermicompost with or without earthworms[J]. Land Degradation and Development, 2013, 205(2):1015-1026.

浏览量

1267

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

不同空间尺度耕地埂坎提取方法及其分布特征

季节性干旱对中国陆地生态系统碳-水耦合机制的影响

基于CiteSpace的中国荒漠植物多样性研究现状与热点分析

2000—2024年黄河源园区生态环境质量变化及其驱动因素

兰州-西宁城市群城市化与生态系统服务价值耦合协调关系