HUANG Hai, XIE Zhongsheng, SHI Shengwei, et al. Characteristics and Countermeasures of River-blocking Debris Flow of Haermu Gully in Wenchuan Area After Earthquake[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 327-332.
HUANG Hai, XIE Zhongsheng, SHI Shengwei, et al. Characteristics and Countermeasures of River-blocking Debris Flow of Haermu Gully in Wenchuan Area After Earthquake[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 327-332. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.059.
[Objective] To provide reference for disaster prevention and control of river-blocking debris flow of Haermu gully in Wenchuan area after earthquake.[Methods] By in-situ investigation
the changes of geological environment was analyzed systematically based on the formation of debris flows after Wenchuan Earthquake. The possible size of the debris flow under different rain frequencies was studied. We used four experience formulae to evaluate the risk of debris flow.[Results] The characteristics of debris flow
confluence condition and hydrologic condition of main river were conducive to debris flow blocking the river. Calculated by the 4 empirical equations
it was indicated that there was risk of river blocking when P=1% and above. After the comprehensive treatment for 7 debris flows within 3 years
significant improvement have been achieved. However
issues such as project layout unreasonable
abutment seepage
overflow port siltation
erosion damage to drainage canal still existed.[Conclusion] To solve those issues
we suggested that more check dams need to be built and drainage canal need to be reinforced in the future.