1. 山西大学环境与资源学院,山西,太原,030006
2. 山西大学黄土高原研究所,山西,太原,030006
3. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京,100085
纸质出版:2015
移动端阅览
康娜, 杨永刚, 李洪建, 等. 黄土高原典型矿区水环境承载力研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(1):274-280.
KANG Na, YANG Yonggang, LI Hongjian, et al. A Study on Water Environmental Carrying Capacity of Typical Mining Area in Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 274-280.
康娜, 杨永刚, 李洪建, 等. 黄土高原典型矿区水环境承载力研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(1):274-280. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.050.
KANG Na, YANG Yonggang, LI Hongjian, et al. A Study on Water Environmental Carrying Capacity of Typical Mining Area in Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 274-280. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.050.
[目的] 认清黄土高原矿区的水环境承载力
科学合理地利用有限的水资源。[方法] 以黄土高原典型矿区——山西省古交市为例
基于其水文、生态、社会、经济的实际情况
选取了水资源利用率、人均水资源可利用量、人均供水量、生态需水率、生活需水定额、需水量模数、供水量模数、耕地灌溉率和万元工业产值需水量9项评价指标
构建水环境承载力量化模型
对试验区2000
2010
2020和2030年的水环境承载力水平进行评价和预测。[结果] 各年综合评判结果显示其水环境承载力属于中等偏低的不安全水平
试验区不仅存在资源型缺水
还存在水质型缺水和工程型缺水的状况。[结论] 水资源的开发利用要注重开源节流、巩固基础工作和重视生态目标以提高黄土高原区域及类似地区的水环境承载力水平。
[Objective] To recognize the water environmental carrying capacity in mining areas in Loess Plateau in order to use the limited water resources scientifically and efficiently.[Methods] Taking Gujiao City of Shanxi Province
a typical mining area in Loess Plateau as a case study
based on its hydrological
ecological
social and economic conditions
we selected nine evaluation indexes including utilization rate of water resources
per capita available volume of water resources
per capita water supply quantity
ecological water requirement quantity
water demand quota of lives
modulus of water requirement and supply
irrigation rate of cultivated land and water requirement quantity of industrial output per ten thousand yuan. We then constructed a quantitative model to evaluate and predict the water environmental carrying capacity in 2000
2010
2020 and 2030
respectively.[Results] According to the final integrated evaluation values in each year
the carrying capacity in the area was in moderate level
and weak and unsafe due to the scarcity of water resources water pollution and incomplete water-providing engineering constructions.[Conclusion] Some countermeasures were proposed for the development and utilization of water resources
including opening up the source and regulating the flow
the consolidation of foundation work
the consideration of ecological aims and so on
to improve water environmental carrying capacity in study area and other similar regions of Loess Plateau.
孙英兰,宋荣兴,孙海涛.城市水资源系统模糊综合评价[J].中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版,2008,38(2):232-236.
徐毅,孙才志.基于系统动力学模型的大连市水资源承载力研究[J].安全与环境学报,2008,8(6):71-74.
段春青,刘昌明,陈晓楠,等.区域水资源承载力概念及研究方法的探讨[J].地理学报,2010,65(1):82-90.
Han Mei, Liu Yuan, Du Huan, et al. Advances in study on water resources carrying capacity in China[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2010(2):1894-1903.
张占江,李吉玫,石书兵.阿克苏河流域水资源承载力模糊综合评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(7):138-143.
凌红波,徐海量,乔木,等.基于AHP和模糊综合评判的玛纳斯河流域水资源安全评价[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(4):989-994.
刘佳骏,董锁成,李泽红.中国水资源承载力综合评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(2):258-269.
王学全,卢琦,李保国.应用模糊综合评判方法对青海省水资源承载力评价研究[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(6):944-949.
惠泱河,蒋晓辉,黄强,等.水资源承载力评价指标体系研究[J].水土保持通报,2001,21(1):30-34.
朱一中,夏军,谈戈.西北地区水资源承载力分析预测与评价[J].资源科学,2003,25(4):43-48.
李艳红,楚新正,王丽,等.新疆天山北麓典型绿洲城市的水资源模糊综合评价研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(3):86-90.
Gong Li, Jin Chunling. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for carrying capacity of regional water resources[J].Water Resources Management,2009,23(12):2505-2513.
闵庆文,余卫东,张建新.区域水资源承载力的模糊综合评价分析方法及应用[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(3):14-16,129.
张青峰,王力,李燐楷,等.长武县水资源承载力的模糊评价[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2010,38(5):161-166.
山西省水利厅,中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所,山西省水资源管理委员会.山西省岩溶泉域水资源保护[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2008.
Aryafar A, Yousefi S, Ardejani F D. The weight of interaction of mining activities:Groundwater in environmental impact assessment using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process(FAHP)[J].Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013,68(8):2313-2324.
王秀云.古交市河川径流特性分析[J].科技情报开发与经济,2005,15(13):174-175.
徐建斌.古交市水资源开发利用现状及对策[J].山西水利,2004,20(3):42-43.
孙弘颜,汤洁,刘亚修.基于模糊评价方法的中国水资源承载力研究[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2007,39(1):131-135.
Cheng Cuiyun, Qian Xin. Evaluation of emergency planning for water pollution incidents in reservoir based on fuzzy comprehensive assessment[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2010(2):566-570.
0
浏览量
1190
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621