典型岩溶山区植被恢复对土壤团聚体分布及稳定性的影响

胡阳; 邓艳; 蒋忠诚; 马祖陆; 罗为群; 朱鑫

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.012

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典型岩溶山区植被恢复对土壤团聚体分布及稳定性的影响

试验研究

- 典型岩溶山区植被恢复对土壤团聚体分布及稳定性的影响
- Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Distribution and Stability of Soil Aggregate in Typical Karst Mountains
- 水土保持通报 2015年35卷第1期页码：61-67
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西,桂林,541004
  2. 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所,广西,桂林,541004
  3. 国土资源部岩溶生态系统与石漠化治理重点实验室,广西,桂林,541004
  4. 桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院,广西,桂林,541004
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学青年基金项目"岩溶峰丛洼地表层岩溶泉域植被生态需水量研究"(40902074);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(YWF201401);国土资源地质大调查(1212011220958);广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科转10124005);南宁市科学研究与技术开发项目(201102079C)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.012
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2015
- 稿件说明：
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胡阳, 邓艳, 蒋忠诚, 等. 典型岩溶山区植被恢复对土壤团聚体分布及稳定性的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(1):61-67.

HU Yang, DENG Yan, JIANG Zhongcheng, et al. Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Distribution and Stability of Soil Aggregate in Typical Karst Mountains[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 61-67.
胡阳, 邓艳, 蒋忠诚, 等. 典型岩溶山区植被恢复对土壤团聚体分布及稳定性的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015,35(1):61-67. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.012.

HU Yang, DENG Yan, JIANG Zhongcheng, et al. Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Distribution and Stability of Soil Aggregate in Typical Karst Mountains[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 61-67. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2015.01.012.

摘要

[目的] 了解岩溶山区植被恢复对土壤团聚体分布及稳定性的影响。[方法] 通过野外调查与室内分析

研究了广西壮族自治区平果县果化镇典型岩溶峰丛洼地荒地、草地、灌丛、林灌4种不同植被覆盖下土壤的基本理化性质、团聚体的分布及稳定性特征。[结果] (1)土壤中>0.25 mm的水稳性团聚体含量与土壤的容重显著负相关

与全土有机碳含量极显著正相关;(2)土壤水稳性团聚体以2~1

1~0.5和<0.25 mm粒级的含量居多。>0.25 mm粒级的团聚体

在草地、灌丛和林灌中明显高于荒地

在表层土中明显高于下层土;(3)随土层深度的增加

土壤团聚体的破坏率增大;土壤团聚体的破坏率:草地< 灌丛< 林灌< 荒地

草地和灌丛的平均重量直径和几何平均直径明显高于荒地和林灌。[结论] 植被的恢复提高了团聚体的稳定性

且草地和灌丛土壤的团聚体稳定性更高

更有利于水土保持

可以作为该区域水土保持的主要植被类型。

Abstract

[Objective] To understand the influence of vegetation restoration on the distribution and stability of the soil aggregate in karst mountains.[Methods] Based on the field survey and laboratory analysis

we studied the basic physical and chemical properties of the soil

the distribution and stability of the soil aggregate from wasteland

grassland

bushwood

forest-shrub under four different vegetation coverages in typical karst mountains in Guohua Town

Pinguo County

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.[Results] (1) The water-stable soil aggregate of diameter >0.25 mm was significantly negative with soil bulk density and significantly positive with soil organic carbon; (2) The water-stable soil aggregate was mainly in diameter in diameter of 2~1 mm

1~0.5 mm and <0.25 mm

and the water-stable soil aggregate of diameter >0.25 mm in grassland

bushwood and forest-shrub is obviously higher than in wasteland

while the topsoil is higher than the subsoil; (3) With the increase of soil depths

the destruction rate of the soil aggregate increases; the destruction rate order of the soil aggregate was:grassland< bushwood< forest-shrub< wasteland

the mean mass diameter and gemetric mean diameter of grassland and bushwood is significantly higher than wasteland and forest-shrub.[Conclusion] The vegetation restoration increases the stability of the soil aggregate

and the soil aggregate stability of grassland and bushwood are more higher

which are more conducive to soil and water conservation

and can be used as the main vegetation types for soil and water conservation in this area.

关键词

Keywords

references

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