黑河流域水资源压力定量评价

唐霞; 张志强; 尉永平; 熊永兰; 王勤花

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.046

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黑河流域水资源压力定量评价

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- 黑河流域水资源压力定量评价
- Quantitative Evaluation of Water Resources Pressure in Heihe River Basin
- 水土保持通报 2014年33卷第6期页码：219-224
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院兰州文献情报中心,甘肃,兰州,730000
  2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000
  3. 墨尔本大学澳中水资源研究中心,墨尔本,澳大利亚,3010
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金重点项目"流域文化变迁与生态演化相互作用对流域生态政策影响的机理研究:黑河与澳大利亚墨累-达令河流域对比研究"(91125007);澳大利亚研究理事会探索项目(DP120102917)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.046
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
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唐霞, 张志强, 尉永平, 等. 黑河流域水资源压力定量评价[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(6):219-224.

TANG Xia, ZHANG Zhi-qiang, Wei Yong-ping, et al. Quantitative Evaluation of Water Resources Pressure in Heihe River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(6): 219-224.
唐霞, 张志强, 尉永平, 等. 黑河流域水资源压力定量评价[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(6):219-224. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.046.

TANG Xia, ZHANG Zhi-qiang, Wei Yong-ping, et al. Quantitative Evaluation of Water Resources Pressure in Heihe River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(6): 219-224. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.06.046.

摘要

从流域水资源开发利用条件、经济发展与用水以及流域水环境压力3个角度出发选取6个指标构建了水资源综合压力指数

对2000-2010年黑河流域的水资源压力状况进行了定量分析。结果表明

黑河流域近11 a来水资源综合压力指数较高

但总体上呈下降态势

从2000年的0.58逐步降到2010年的0.28。多年来黑河流域的综合治理包括节水型社会建设等措施卓有成效

但地下水位不断下降

生态环境缺水严重

农业用水比重过高等问题仍未缓解。建议今后仍要继续加强节水型社会建设

促进水资源高效利用

压缩农业用水量

以不断减轻流域水资源压力

促进流域水资源可持续利用。

Abstract

The indicators system of water resources pressure were was developed according to water resources quantity pressure

water resources economic pressure and water environmental pressure. Then

this indicator system was used for calculating water resources pressure index in Heihe River from 2000 to 2010. Results showed that the water resource pressure index in Heihe River was high

but overall

it showed a decreasing tendency. The index of water pressure had fallen from 0.58 in 2000 to 0.28 in 2010. This was attributed to the integrated river basin management including the water-saving society construction. However

It is still necessary to reduce water use in agriculture and increase ecological water use

to reduce the pressure and promote sustainable utilization of Heihe River basin water resources.

关键词

Keywords

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