半干旱地区多因素保水措施对土壤水分及造林成活率的影响

黄雅茹; 崔向新; 马迎宾; 王淮亮; 肖芳; 吕新丰

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.05.038

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

半干旱地区多因素保水措施对土壤水分及造林成活率的影响

试验研究

- 半干旱地区多因素保水措施对土壤水分及造林成活率的影响
- Effect of Multifactor Water Retention Measures on Soil Moisture and Afforestation Survival Rate in Semi-arid Area
- 水土保持通报 2014年33卷第5期页码：166-169
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010019
  2. 中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心, 内蒙古磴口,015200
  3. 河北省水利技术试验推广中心,河北,石家庄,050061
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  内蒙古自然科学基金项目"围封禁牧后荒漠草原地表覆盖保墒机理研究"(2010MS0602)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.05.038
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
黄雅茹, 崔向新, 马迎宾, 等. 半干旱地区多因素保水措施对土壤水分及造林成活率的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(5):166-169.

Effect of Multifactor Water Retention Measures on Soil Moisture and Afforestation Survival Rate in Semi-arid Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(5): 166-169.
黄雅茹, 崔向新, 马迎宾, 等. 半干旱地区多因素保水措施对土壤水分及造林成活率的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(5):166-169. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.05.038.

Effect of Multifactor Water Retention Measures on Soil Moisture and Afforestation Survival Rate in Semi-arid Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(5): 166-169. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.05.038.

摘要

以神府-东胜煤矿采煤沉陷区为试验地

通过正交试验

分析了覆盖材料、保水剂施用量、肥料配比的保水效果及对成活率的影响。结果表明

覆盖材料、保水剂施用量、肥料配比对长梗扁桃成活率、土壤含水量的影响极显著

其影响程度为:覆盖材料>保水剂施用量>肥料配比。在地膜覆盖-保水剂(60 g)-当地土:肥料(4:1)的保水措施下

土壤含水量最高达到17.11%

长柄扁桃成活率最高

为80.5%。无任何保水措施的处理土壤含水量为8.59%

成活率仅为30.13%。栽植长柄扁桃的多因素保水技术措施最佳组合为:地膜覆盖-保水剂60 g-当地土:肥料(4:1)。

Abstract

Selecting the subsidence area of Shenfu-Dongsheng Mining area as the experimental samples

using the orthogonal test

the authors analyzed the effect of water content and survival rate of covering materials

water-retaining agent application amount and fertilizer ratio were analyzed. The results showed that:the influences of covering materials

water-retaining agent application amount and fertilizer ratio on survival rate and soil moisture content of Amygdalus pedunculata Pall. were significant different

and the order of influence degree was:covering material >water-retaining agent application amount >fertilizer ratio. Under water retention measures which including plastic film mulching

water-retaining agent(60 g)

ration of local soil and fertilizer(4:1)

soil moisture content was up to 17.11%

and A. Pedunculata Pall. reached the highest survival rate of 80.5%. Soil moisture content of no water measures was 8.59%

and survival rate was just only 30.13%. The best water retention technique measures combination for A. Pedunculata Pall. was:plastic film mulching with water-retaining agent(60 g) and fertilizer ratio(4:1).

关键词

Keywords

references

范英宏,陆兆华,程建龙,等.中国煤矿区主要生态环境问题及生态重建技术[J].生态学报,2003,23(10):2145-2146.

张平仓,王文龙,唐克丽,等.神府-东胜矿区采煤塌陷及其对环境影响初探[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(4):36-41.

Woodhouse J, M S Johnson. Effect of super absorbent polymers on survival and growth of crop seedling[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 1991,20(3):63-70.

王砚田,华孟,赵小雯.高吸水性树脂对土壤物理性状的影响[J].北京农业大学学报,1990,16(2):181-187.

马天新,庞中存,陆秀珍.土壤保水剂在我省旱作农业上的应用展望[J].甘肃农业科技,1997(12):31-32.

Alasdair Barcroet. Super absorbents improve plant survival[J]. World Crops, 1984(12):7-10.

白岗栓,张蕊,耿桂俊,等.保水剂对河套灌区土壤水分和春小麦生长的影响[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(3):393-399.

唐自力,周朝彬,李慧强.准格尔盆地沙漠梭梭造林中保水剂应用技术研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(6):107-120.

王子峰,徐平,赵胜新,等.枣树栽植施用保水剂的效果[J].河北果树,2002(5):17.

赵青华,胡焕平.保水剂对冬枣栽植成活率及生长的影响[J].落叶果树,2005(6):58.

武继承,管秀娟,杨永辉.地面覆盖和保水剂对冬小麦生长和降水利用的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(1):86-92.

孙进,徐阳春,沈其荣,等.施用保水剂和稻草覆盖对作物和土壤的效应[J],应用生态学报,2001,12(5):731-734.

Jan Trenkel, Daniel Burton, Clint Shock. PAM and low rates of straw furrow mulching to reduce soil erosion and increase water infiltration in a furrow irrigated field, 1995 Trial[R]. OSU, Malheur Experiment Station Special Report, 1996(964):167-175.

Stern R, Van Der Merwe A J, Laker M C, et al. Effect of soil surface treatments on runoff and wheat yields under irrigation[J].Agronomy Journal, 1992,84(1):114-119.

Clint Shock, Erik Feibert, Monty Saunders, et al. Treatment of soil with bright sum soil booster and polyacrylamide as soil conditioners for improved seeding emergence[J].Agronomy Journal, 1992(84):160-165.

浏览量

1383

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

生物质炭保水剂的吸水保水性能研究

保水剂对橡胶树专用肥氮钾淋出特性的影响

不同溶岩微生物菌剂与保水剂配比对土壤养分和酶活性的影响

基于HYDRUS-1D模型的半干旱黄土区典型整地措施土壤水分动态模拟

杭州城西科创大走廊地表覆盖碳储量变化分析与情景预测