1. 西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院,云南,昆明,650224
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
3. 云南大学生态学与环境学院环境科学与生态修复研究所,云南,昆明,650091
纸质出版:2014
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黄新会, 李小英, 穆兴民, 等. 区域植被水分适宜性研究:基于中国西南季节性旱灾的评述[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(4):301-307.
HUANG Xin-hui, LI Xiao-ying, MU Xing-min, et al. Research on Water Suitability of Regional Vegetation:Perspectives from Seasonal Drought Disaster Occurred Frequently in Southwest China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 301-307.
黄新会, 李小英, 穆兴民, 等. 区域植被水分适宜性研究:基于中国西南季节性旱灾的评述[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(4):301-307. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.072.
HUANG Xin-hui, LI Xiao-ying, MU Xing-min, et al. Research on Water Suitability of Regional Vegetation:Perspectives from Seasonal Drought Disaster Occurred Frequently in Southwest China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 301-307. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.072.
基于近年中国西南频发的季节性旱灾事件
探讨了区域植被的水分适宜性。分析了区域性旱灾事件中蕴藏的重要科学问题——具有高耗水特性的桉树(Eucalyptus spp.)、橡胶树(Hevea spp.)人工林的生态需水是否适应于区域降水条件(或能否打破区域生态用水的供需平衡)进而导致旱害。同时分析了植被水分适宜性研究的现状与发展趋势
认为以植被生态需水计算为基础的植被水分适宜性研究进展缓慢且成果缺乏
作为水分适宜性评价基础的植被生态需水研究也存在一些问题。据此提出对云南省典型植被的水分适宜性及其生态需水与区域干旱的关系开展专项研究的建议。
On the basis of drought disaster occurred frequently in Southwest China in recent years
water suitability of regional vegetation was discussed. An important scientific issue concerned with the seasonal drought disaster was analyzed. The issue was whether could ecological water demand of Eucalyptus plantation and Hevea plantation be adapted to regional precipitation condition
or whether could ecological water demand of Eucalyptus plantation and Hevea plantation break the balance of supply and demand of regional ecological water use
and even lead to regional drought disaster. Research status and development trends in water suitability of regional vegetation were analyzed. It was pointed out that no great progress and no symbolic achievement was gotten in research related to water suitability of vegetation that based on the calculation of ecological water demand of vegetation. As for research on ecological water demand of vegetation
the basis for assessment of water suitability of vegetation
there are some problems left. Water suitability of typical vegetation in Yunnan Province and relationship between ecological water demand of regional vegetation and regional drought disaster should be investigated.
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