春小麦与玉米、向日葵间作套种对土壤水分的影响

艾海舰; 李志熙; 边利军

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.031

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春小麦与玉米、向日葵间作套种对土壤水分的影响

试验研究

- 春小麦与玉米、向日葵间作套种对土壤水分的影响
- Effects of Spring Wheat/Maize, Spring Wheat/Sunflower Intercropping on Soil Moisture
- 水土保持通报 2014年33卷第4期页码：91-98
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 榆林学院生命科学学院,陕西,榆林,719000
  2. 乌兰布和灌域管理局沙区灌溉试验站, 内蒙古磴口,015200
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  陕西省科技厅农业攻关项目"优质猪生产与粪污资源利用示范"(2010K01-01);国家自然科学基金项目(41171421)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.031
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
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艾海舰, 李志熙, 边利军. 春小麦与玉米、向日葵间作套种对土壤水分的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(4):91-98.

AI Hai-jian, LI Zhi-xi, BIAN Li-jun. Effects of Spring Wheat/Maize, Spring Wheat/Sunflower Intercropping on Soil Moisture[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 91-98.
艾海舰, 李志熙, 边利军. 春小麦与玉米、向日葵间作套种对土壤水分的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(4):91-98. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.031.

AI Hai-jian, LI Zhi-xi, BIAN Li-jun. Effects of Spring Wheat/Maize, Spring Wheat/Sunflower Intercropping on Soil Moisture[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 91-98. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.031.

摘要

在河套灌区以春小麦、玉米、向日葵单作为对照

测定并分析了春小麦/玉米、春小麦/向日葵间作套种作物生长季0-120 cm土层土壤水分及作物产量。结果表明

春小麦/玉米、春小麦/向日葵间作套种生长季的土壤水分蒸散强度为双峰曲线

春小麦、玉米、向日葵单作为单峰曲线。春小麦/玉米、春小麦/向日葵间作套种的土壤水分蒸散量高于春小麦、玉米、向日葵单作。春小麦/玉米、春小麦/向日葵间作套种提高了作物产量

提高了土地当量比

但降低了作物生长期、作物生长季及灌溉水的水分利用效率和水分当量比。建议河套灌区减少间作套种面积

或间作套种时在不同作物之间修建土埂隔挡

根据不同作物对水分的需求分别灌溉。

Abstract

Compared with spring wheat

maize and sunflower sole cropping

soil moisture in 0-120 cm soil depth of spring wheat/maize and spring wheat/sunflower intercropping during annual crop growth periods and crops yields were determined in Hetao irrigation district

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The results showed that the seasonal changes of soil moisture evapotranspiration intensity of spring wheat/maize

spring wheat/sunflower intercropping were bimodal curve

while spring wheat

maize and sunflower sole cropping were unimodal curve

and the soil moisture evapotranspiration amounts of intercropping patterns were higher than sole cropping patterns. The crop yields and land equivalent ratio of intercropping patterns were higher than sole cropping patterns

but intercropping patterns reduced soil water use efficiency and water equivalence ratio

reduced irrigation use efficiency and irrigation water equivalence ratio in crop growth periods and annual crop growth periods. In order to improve soil water use efficiency

the intercropping area should be reduced

or intercropping crops should be segregated with a bank

and crops should be irrigated respectively according to the different water requirement.

关键词

Keywords

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