鸡粪与化肥不同配施方式对土壤有机碳及杨树幼苗生长的影响

付海丽; 邢尚军; 井大炜; 马海林; 杜振宇; 刘方春; 朱亚萍

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.029

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鸡粪与化肥不同配施方式对土壤有机碳及杨树幼苗生长的影响

试验研究

- 鸡粪与化肥不同配施方式对土壤有机碳及杨树幼苗生长的影响
- Effect of Different Proportinons of Chicken Manure Co-applied with Inorganic Fertilizer on Poplar Seedings Groth and Soil Organic Carbon
- 水土保持通报 2014年33卷第4期页码：81-86
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 德州学院,山东,德州,253023
  2. 山东省林业科学研究院,山东,济南,250014
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  山东省农业重大应用技术创新课题"杨树超高产栽培关键技术研究"
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.029
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
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付海丽, 邢尚军, 井大炜, 等. 鸡粪与化肥不同配施方式对土壤有机碳及杨树幼苗生长的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(4):81-86.

FU Hai-li, XING Shang-jun, JING Da-wei, et al. Effect of Different Proportinons of Chicken Manure Co-applied with Inorganic Fertilizer on Poplar Seedings Groth and Soil Organic Carbon[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 81-86.
付海丽, 邢尚军, 井大炜, 等. 鸡粪与化肥不同配施方式对土壤有机碳及杨树幼苗生长的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(4):81-86. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.029.

FU Hai-li, XING Shang-jun, JING Da-wei, et al. Effect of Different Proportinons of Chicken Manure Co-applied with Inorganic Fertilizer on Poplar Seedings Groth and Soil Organic Carbon[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 81-86. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.029.

摘要

通过盆栽试验

研究了N

100

(尿素提供100%的氮)

(鸡粪和尿素分别提供10%和90%的氮)

(鸡粪和尿素分别提供30%和70%的氮)和M

(鸡粪和尿素各提供50%的氮)等不同施肥处理下

土壤有机碳含量、活性有机碳含量和碳库管理指数(CPMI)的变化规律。结果表明

和M

处理的有机碳含量分别比N

100

处理提高了8.11%和14.64%;M

处理的活性有机碳含量和CPMI均为最高

其中活性有机碳含量分别比N

100

和M

处理提高了47.36%

14.93%和7.14%

CPMI分别提高了65.49

26.74和20.22

其差异均达到显著水平;同时

处理对杨树幼苗地径和苗高生长的提高幅度最大。土壤活性有机碳与总有机碳、杨树苗的地径和苗高呈显著相关

与CPMI呈极显著相关;CPMI与地径、苗高呈显著相关

能够指示土壤生产力的变化。由此可见

鸡粪与化肥的不同配比对土壤有机碳、活性有机碳、CPMI及杨树幼苗的生长均有显著影响

其中鸡粪与化肥以3:7比例配施的作用效果最佳。

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to study the influence of different fertilization treatments on soil organic carbon(SOC)

active organic carbon(AOC) and carbon pool management index(CPMI). The experiment included five treatments: CK(neither urea nor chicken manure was applied)

N100(100% of nitrogen was provided by urea)

M10N90(10% and 90% of nitrogen was provided by chicken manure and urea

respectively)

M30N70(30% and 70% of nitrogen was provided by chicken manure and urea

respectively)

and M50N50(50% and 50% of nitrogen was provided by chicken manure and urea

respectively). The results showed that the SOC contents under M30N70 and M50N50 treatments increased by 8.11% and 14.64% in comparison with the N100 treatment

respectively. The AOC content and CPMI achieved the highest value under M30N70 treatment and had significant differences with other treatments

showing 47.36%

14.93% and 7.14% increases in AOC content and 65.49

26.74 and 20.22 increases in CPMI

respectively

compared to the treatments of N100

M10N90 and M50N50. At the same time

M30N70 treatment had the maximum increase in the growth of poplar seedlings. The content of soil AOC was significantly positively correlated with the content of SOC

ground diameter and height of poplar seedlings

while was extremely significantly positively correlated with CPMI. Furthermore

the CPMI had significantly positive correlation with ground diameter and height of poplar seedlings

which would be a good index to assess influence of fertilization practice on soil quality. In conclusion

the different proportions of chicken manure co-applied with inorganic fertilizer had a significant influence on organic carbon

active organic carbon

CPMI and the growth of poplar seedlings

especially M30N70 treatment

which achieved the best effects among all the treatments and was the best proportion of chicken manure and inorganic fertilizer.

关键词

Keywords

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