1. 南昌工程学院生态与环境科学研究所,江西,南昌,330099
2. 泰和县水土保持站, 江西泰和,343700
纸质出版:2014
移动端阅览
欧阳慧, 黄荣珍, 李凤, 等. 严重侵蚀红壤区生态修复后植物群落组成变化[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(4):53-58.
YANG Hui, HUANG Rong-zhen, LI Feng, et al. Community Species Composition Changes in Ecological Restorated Area of Serious Eroded Red Soil[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 53-58.
欧阳慧, 黄荣珍, 李凤, 等. 严重侵蚀红壤区生态修复后植物群落组成变化[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(4):53-58. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.024.
YANG Hui, HUANG Rong-zhen, LI Feng, et al. Community Species Composition Changes in Ecological Restorated Area of Serious Eroded Red Soil[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(4): 53-58. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.04.024.
以强烈干扰马尾松林分为对照
不同修复措施(封育、竹节沟、种草竹节沟、谷坊与无谷坊马尾松和竹节沟湿地松)林分为研究对象
对严重侵蚀红壤地实施生态修复27 a后的群落组成和各物种的重要值(I
V
)特征进行了研究。结果表明:(1) 5种坡面林分中
乔木层物种组成单一
均为马尾松或湿地松;灌木层物种种类丰富
重要值分布不均匀
竹节沟湿地松林分修复的效果最为明显。其中
耐半荫常绿野栀子的优势度最大(I
V
=0.12)
喜光落叶的白檀次之(I
V
=0.11)
湿地松的幼苗优势度最小(I
V
=0.02)。草本层结构较为简单
封育马尾松林分草本盖度最高(40%)。(2) 在沟道林分中
谷坊林分乔木层和灌木层植物群落组成种类明显多于无谷坊
各种类重要值差异悬殊
谷坊林分常绿、荫生性物种显著多于无谷坊;而草本层受乔木层、灌木层的影响
总盖度差异悬殊
无谷坊的总盖度达到90%
谷坊的总盖度仅为10%。说明通过改良土壤水肥和光照等小生境
可以明显改善红壤严重侵蚀地植物群落物种组成
加速侵蚀退化地植物群落的演替。
Taking Pinus massoniana forest with intense disturbance as control
species composition and important value(IV) of the ecological restoration community in serious eroded red soil
27 years after in different types of human induced vegetation were analyzed
such as Pinus massoniana forests without disturbance
Pinus massoniana forests with Bamboo-burl-groove
Pinus massoniana forests with planting grass and Bamboo-burl-groove
check dam and non-check dam Pinus massoniana forest
Pinus elliotti forest with bamboo-burl-groove. The results showed that:(1) Species composition of tree layer was simple in all five kinds of slope forests dominated by Pinus massoniana and Pinus elliotti. Community varieties richly but IV distribution is not consistent in the shrub layer
especially ecological restoration effect is most obvious in Pinus elliotti forest with bamboo-burl-groove. The dominance of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis with semi-shade tolerance and evergreen leaf is maximum
followed by photophilous and deciduous chamaecereus sylvestri
and Pinus elliotti seedlings dominance is minimum
with IV of 0.12
0.11
0.02
respectively. The herb layer species composition is simple
Pinus massoniana forest without disturbance is the most obvious in restoration
the total herb coverage reaches 40%.(2) In the channel
community species at tree and shrub layers in check dam are more significant than that non-check dam
especially for evergreen and shade species
and each IV is different. The total coverage in herb layer has great disparity which is affected by the tree layer and shrub layer
with 90% in non-check dam and only 10% in check dam. It indicates that different ecological restoration strategies would facilitate plant species composition and accelerate plant community succession in serious eroded red soil through protecting and improving the soil water and nutrient conditions.
黄荣珍,李凤,肖龙,等.退化第四纪红黏土重建马尾松林恢复27年后林分直径分布模型研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(5):128-131.
王昭艳,左长清,杨洁,等.第四纪红壤侵蚀区优良水土保持草本植物的选择与评价[J].草业科学,2008,5(5):87-91.
杨洁,谢颂华,喻荣岗,等.红壤侵蚀区水土保持植物配置模式[J].中国水土保持科学,2010,8(1):40-45.
黄荣珍,樊后保,李凤,等.人工修复措施对严重退化红壤固碳效益的影响[J].水土保持通报,2010,30(2):60-64.
李凤,黄荣珍,樊后保,等.退化第四纪红黏土重建森林恢复27年后群落多样性及稳定性研究[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(3):189-192.
刘文飞,樊后保,黄荣珍,等.红壤侵蚀区不同生态修复措施对凋落物量及其养分归还的影响[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(1):58-61.
王育松,上官铁梁.关于重要值计算方法的若干问题[J].山西大学学报:自然科学版,2010,33(2):312-316.
谢春平,方炎明.将石自然保护区乌冈栎群落组成与结构分析[J].西南林学院学报,2009,29(5):1-7.
谢春平,方彦,方炎明.乌冈栎群落垂直结构与重要值分析[J].安徽农业大学学报,2011,38(2):176-184.
赵其国. 闽西南及赣南地区水土流失问题的思考与建议[J].中国水土保持,2006(8):1-3.
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