1. 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西,西安,710062
2. 陕西理工学院历史文化与旅游学院,陕西,汉中,723001
3. 陕西师范大学西北国土资源研究中心,陕西,西安,710062
纸质出版:2014
移动端阅览
马彩虹, 任志远. 陕西黄土台塬区土地系统变化特征分析[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(1):237-241.
MA Cai-hong, REN Zhi-yuan. Land System Change Features in Shaanxi Loess Platform Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(1): 237-241.
马彩虹, 任志远. 陕西黄土台塬区土地系统变化特征分析[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(1):237-241. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.01.047.
MA Cai-hong, REN Zhi-yuan. Land System Change Features in Shaanxi Loess Platform Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(1): 237-241. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.01.047.
基于GIS和RS支持
采用土地利用变化系列指标对陕西黄土台塬区1985-2010年土地利用变化特征进行了分析。结果表明
2010年黄土台塬区耕地984337.30 hm
2
草地143030.47 hm
2
建设用地105871.35 hm
2
分别占总面积77.89%
11.32%和8.38%;研究时段内耕地、草地、林地、水域依次减少20866.61
11065.22
1186.44和748.96 hm
2
分别比1985年减少了2.08%
7.18%
4.60%和11.64%;建设用地增加33902.8 hm
2
为1985年的47.11%;建设占用耕地26668.8 hm
2
占建设用地转入流的96.26%;草地转耕地18923.9 hm
2
占草地转出流的93.24%;1985-1990年土地系统较为稳定
综合动态度为0.52;1990-1995土地利用变化活跃
综合动态度达到3.60
其后逐渐降低
到2005-2010降低为1.16
土地系统趋于稳定。空间上
耕地转建设用地在城镇周边幅度较大
草地和耕地互转主要在渭南台塬东部、咸阳塬北部以及宝鸡台塬区。
Based on GIS and RS
landuse variation features in the Shaanxi loess platform region from 1985 to 2010 were analyzed by a series of landuse change indexes. Results are as follows:In 2010
cultivated land
grassland and built-up land occupied 984 337.30
143 030.47 and 105 871.35 hm2
whose percentages over the total area of the loess platform region were 77.89%
11.32% and 8.38%
respectively. During the research period
cultivated land
grassland
forestry land and water area decreased by 20 866.61
11 065.22
1 186.44 and 748.96 hm2
respectively
accounting for 2.08%
7.18%
4.60% and 11.64% of each of land types in 1985
while built-up land increased by 33 902.8 hm2
which took up 47.11% of built-up land in 1985. There were 26 668.8 hm2 cultivated land changed into built-up land
accounting for 96.26% of the total area changed into built-up land
and 18 923.9 hm2 grassland changed into cultivated land
accounting for 93.24% of the total area changed from grassland. The land system was relatively stable during 1985-1990 (synthetic dynamic index was 0.52)
and the landuse change was active during 1990-1995 (synthetic dynamic index was 0.36). Since then
the synthetic dynamic index gradually decreased
the land system tended to be stable
and the value of synthetic dynamic index decreased to 1.16 from 2005 to 2010. In space
cultivated land changed into construction land was tremendously distributed around cities and towns
the mutual transformation between the cultivated land and grassland mainly occurred in the eastern part of Weinan platform region
the northern part of Xianyang and Baoji platform region.
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马彩虹,任志远,李小燕. 黄土台塬区土地利用转移流及空间集聚特征分析[J].地理学报,2013,68(2):257-267.
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