坡耕地甜玉米地膜覆盖间作模式水土保持效应

安曈昕; 贺佳; 杨友琼; 韩学坤; 周锋; 吴伯志

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.01.033

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坡耕地甜玉米地膜覆盖间作模式水土保持效应

试验研究

- 坡耕地甜玉米地膜覆盖间作模式水土保持效应
- Benefits of Soil and Water Conservation by Sweet Maize Intercropped with Different Mulches on Sloping Land
- 水土保持通报 2014年33卷第1期页码：31-33
- 作者机构：
  
  云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南,昆明,650201
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  云南省自然科学基金项目"玉米间作草带对坡耕地水土流失及农业持续发展的影响"(2003C0057Q);国家科技支撑计划项目"主要粮食作物抗旱栽培关键技术研究与示范"(2009ZX07102)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.01.033
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
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安曈昕, 贺佳, 杨友琼, 等. 坡耕地甜玉米地膜覆盖间作模式水土保持效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(1):31-33.

AN Tong-xin, HE Jia, YANG You-qiong, et al. Benefits of Soil and Water Conservation by Sweet Maize Intercropped with Different Mulches on Sloping Land[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(1): 31-33.
安曈昕, 贺佳, 杨友琼, 等. 坡耕地甜玉米地膜覆盖间作模式水土保持效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(1):31-33. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.01.033.

AN Tong-xin, HE Jia, YANG You-qiong, et al. Benefits of Soil and Water Conservation by Sweet Maize Intercropped with Different Mulches on Sloping Land[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(1): 31-33. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.01.033.

摘要

针对云南省山地种植措施不合理

水土资源流失严重的现状

进行了甜玉米间作草带和辣椒的水土保持效应研究。结果表明

在降雨集中的6

8这3个月

间作处理的径流量比单作处理的径流量平均减少了29.08%

侵蚀量平均减少了52.36%。B处理(甜玉米盖膜+牧草)的总径流量比D处理(辣椒单作)减少了85.05%

B处理的总侵蚀量比C(甜玉米盖膜单作)

D处理分别减少了62.58%

63.34%。在极高雨强下

B处理的径流量比D处理减少了75.29%

B处理的侵蚀量比C

D处理的分别减少了81.36%

98.34%。可见

甜玉米间作牧草草带是一种持续利用和保护山地水土资源的有效措施。

Abstract

To examine unreasonable plantation and severe soil and water and soil loss on sloping land in Yunnan Province

a research was conducted on the benefits of soil and water conservation under sweet maize intercropped with green pepper and grass strip. In June

July and August

runoff under intercropping treatment decreased by 29.08% and soil erosion

by 52.36%

as compared with sole cropping; total runoff for the treatment B(sweet maize+grass) decreased by 85.05% as compared with the treatment D(green pepper mono-cropping)

and total soil erosion

by 62.58% and 63.34%

respectively

as compared with the treatments C(sweet maize mono-cropping) and D; and during rainfall of the highest intensity

runoff for the treatment B decreased by 75.29% as compared with the treatment D and soil erosion decreased by 81.36% and 98.34%

respectively

as compared with treatment C and D. The result shows that sweet corn intercropped with grass strip is an effective measure for sustainable use and protection of soil and water resources in a mountainous area.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Khan F, Bhatti A U, Khattak R A. Soil and nutrient losses through sediment and surface runoff under maize mono-cropping and maize-legume, intercropping from up-land sloping field[J]. Soil Science of Pakistan, 2001,19(1/2):32-40.

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