西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西,西安,710127
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薛璐, 马俊杰. 模拟CCS技术CO2泄露对C4作物种子萌发的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(1):307-310.
XUE Lu, MA Jun-jie. Effect of CCS Technology for CO2 Leakage on Seed Germination of C4 Crops[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(1): 307-310.
薛璐, 马俊杰. 模拟CCS技术CO2泄露对C4作物种子萌发的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(1):307-310. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.01.008.
XUE Lu, MA Jun-jie. Effect of CCS Technology for CO2 Leakage on Seed Germination of C4 Crops[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(1): 307-310. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.01.008.
模拟CCS技术CO
2
泄露对C
4
作物种子萌发的影响
以期为CCS技术CO
2
泄露后可能产生的环境影响提供基础性资料。利用CO
2
人工气候箱
模拟CCS技术CO
2
泄露产生的高浓度CO
2
环境
研究在CO
2
分别为正常大气CO
2
浓度(对照组)
10000
20000
40000
80000 mg/kg时
对玉米、高粱、谷子、糜子4种C
4
作物发芽率、发芽势以及平均发芽天数的影响。高浓度CO
2
对玉米发芽率无明显影响
而高粱、谷子和糜子分别在10000
20000
20000 mg/kg时发芽率达到最高值;高浓度CO
2
对玉米发芽势亦无明显影响
而高粱、谷子和糜子均在20000 mg/kg时发芽势达到最高值;高浓度CO
2
对4种C
4
作物发芽天数均产生较小影响
其中
对糜子影响较为显著。在不同CO
2
浓度范围内对C
4
作物种子发芽率分别有促进和抑制作用
促进和抑制作用不是很显著
其中
促进范围1%~5%
抑制范围1%~4%;高浓度CO
2
对C
4
作物种子发芽势有比较显著的促进作用
较对照组
发芽势的促进范围为9%~16%;高浓度CO
2
对4种C
4
作物发芽天数均产生较小影响。
Effect of CCS technology for CO2 leakage on C4 crops seed germination is simulated so as to provide basic information for the potential effect of CCS technology for CO2 leakage on environment. With the help of artificial CO2 climate chamber
the impacts of CO2 on the percentage
potential and the average days of germination of 4 C4 corps like corn
sorghum
millet and broom corn millet were studied under the condition of normal
10000
20000
40000
and 80000 mg/kg CO2 concentration by simulating the environment of high CO2 concentration resulted from CCS technology for CO2 leakage. The high CO2 concentration has little effect on germination percentage of corn
while the germination percentages of sorghum
millet and broom corn millet reach the maximum values at 10000
20000
20000 mg/kg CO2 concentration
respectively. High CO2 concentration also has no significant impact on the germination potential of corn
while all the germination potentials of sorghum
millet and broom corn millet reach the maximum values in 20000 mg/kg CO2. High CO2 concentration has little effect on the average germination days of four kinds of C4 crop
in which the effect toward broom corn millet is more significant than others. Various CO2 concentrations have the functions of promotion and inhibition toward the germinating percentage of C4 corps and however
the effect is not very obvious
in which the promotion range is about 1%~5% and the inhibition range is about 1%~4%. High concentration CO2 plays more significant role in promoting C4 crop seed germination potential
in which the promoting range is 9%~16%. High CO2 concentration has little effect on the average germination days of four kinds of C4 crop.
Working Group Ⅲ of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge Univefsity Press, 2005.
IPCC. IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage[R].Geneva:IPCC, 2005.
刘兰翠,曹东,王金南.碳捕获与封存技术潜在的环境影响及对策建议[J].气候变化研究进展,2010,6(4):290-296.
刘建利.CO
2
对蒺藜状苜蓿种子萌发的影响[J].种子,2009,28(12):10-13.
陈章和,林丰平,张德明.高CO
2
浓度下4种豆科乔木种子萌发和幼苗生长[J].植物生态学报,1999,23(2):161-170.
高素华,郭建平,毛飞,等.CO
2
浓度升高对植物种子萌发及叶片的影响[J].资源科学,2000,22(6):18-21.
曲仲湘,吴玉树,王焕校,等.植物生态学[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,1983.
刘大永,刘庆全,梁颖.大气中CO
2
含量对水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长的生理效应[J].西南农业大学学报,1996,18(4):343-345.
刘存德,沈全光,梁峥,等.O
2
和CO
2
浓度对水稻和小麦种子萌发过程中同工酶的影响[J].植物学报,1981,23(5)364-369.
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