区域兼业农户水土保持行为特征及决策模型研究

钟太洋; 黄贤金; 马其芳

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区域兼业农户水土保持行为特征及决策模型研究

试验研究

- 区域兼业农户水土保持行为特征及决策模型研究
- Behaviors and Decision-making Model ofregional Par-ttime Farmers on Soil and Water Conservation
- 水土保持通报 2005年24卷第6期页码：96-100
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏,南京,210093
  2. 江西农业大学, 国土资源与环境学院,江西,南昌,330045
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(40101007，70373029)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2005
- 稿件说明：
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钟太洋, 黄贤金, 马其芳. 区域兼业农户水土保持行为特征及决策模型研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2005,24(6):96-100.

ZHONG Taiyang, HUANG Xianjin, MA Qifang. Behaviors and Decision-making Model ofregional Par-ttime Farmers on Soil and Water Conservation[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2005, 24(6): 96-100.
钟太洋, 黄贤金, 马其芳. 区域兼业农户水土保持行为特征及决策模型研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2005,24(6):96-100. DOI：

ZHONG Taiyang, HUANG Xianjin, MA Qifang. Behaviors and Decision-making Model ofregional Par-ttime Farmers on Soil and Water Conservation[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2005, 24(6): 96-100. DOI：

摘要

从理论上分析了兼业农户的时间分配与收入结构变化2个方面对水土保持行为的影响。运用在江西省兴国县、上饶县和余江县的样本村农户调查资料，通过建立农户兼业化发展与农户水土保持行为相互关系Logistic模型，对兼业农户水土保持行为及其区域差异性进行了实证研究。结果表明，从总体样本来看，农户对水土流失的感知情况、非农劳动时间比例、农户受教育水平对农户的水土保持行为影响显著，农户兼业化的发展将使得农户花费更少的时间用在水土保持上。但是由于研究区域社会经济背景及水土流失情况的差异性，兼业农户水土保持行为也存在显著的区域差异性。最后，就进一步推进区域水土流失治理提出了相关建议。

Abstract

the influence of part time farmer.s time allocativeon and income structure on their behaviors of soil and water conservativeon was theoretivecally analyzed. A Logistic simulating model was est ablished on the relation between farmer off- farm work and their soil and water conservativeon behaviors based on the f armer investigation in Xingguo

Shangrao and Yujiang Countivees of Jaing xi Province. On the basis of this model

the part time f armer households.behaviors of soil and water conservation and itsregional diff erence were investivegated. Results show that farmer households.understand on soil and water loss

the proportiveon of arm work ime

farmer households.education levels signi ficantly influence their soil and water conservativeon behaviors from the view of population

and farmer households.offarm work does decrease their work time in soil and water conservation. However

because of di-ff erence in social and economic conditiveon

and soil and water loss

there are diff erences among the three sample re-gions. Finally

there are relative sugg estions on how to encount er soil and water loss.

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