1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
2. 甘肃农业大学
3. ,陕西,西安,710048
4. 兰州大学干旱与草地农业生态教育部重点实验室, 甘肃, 兰州, 730000中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌,712100
5. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau,Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources,Yangling,Shaanxi,China,712100
纸质出版:2007
移动端阅览
王琦, 张恩和, 李凤民, 等. 不同土壤保水剂对春小麦种植、树苗移栽与树木育苗的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2007,26(6):61-66.
WANG Qi, ZHANG En-he, LI Feng-min, et al. Effects of Different Wateding Agents on Spring Wheat Plant, Tree Transplant and Tree Seeding Raising[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2007, 26(6): 61-66.
采用大田试验
对春小麦种植、树苗移栽和树木育苗实施了不同土壤保水剂(LT—200
LT—100
博亚和皇冠)处理
研究了不同土壤保水剂应用效果及对植物生长的影响。结果表明
施用土壤保水剂能显著提高春小麦产量和水分利用效率。LT—200
LT—100
博亚和皇冠的产量分别较对照(不施加土壤保水剂)增加13.60%
11.43%
4.13%和3.52%。水分利用效率分别较对照提高1.00
0.84
0.31和0.26 kg/(mm·hm
2
)。在春小麦收获期
表土层(0—30 cm)土壤容重较对照下降
其中LT—200和LT—100最明显
分别较对照降低9.4%和10.1%。土壤保水剂可以提高土壤贮水量
在春小麦开花期
LT—200
LT—100
博亚和皇冠0—120 cm土层中的土壤贮水量分别较对照提高27.64
26.92
14.04和13.82 mm。施用土壤保水剂对春小麦根干重、旗叶干重及其含水量产生-定的影响
但规律不明显。施用土壤保水剂对树苗移栽和树木育苗也产生-定的影响。
Soil water-holding agent is a kind of material for water saving developed in recent years.The agents of LT 200
LT-100(made in San-yan Ind ust rial Company
Japan)
Huang-guan and Bo-ya were tested in field experiments to study the effects of different soil water-holding agents on spring wheat plant
tree transplant
and tree seeding raising.Results showed that in the experiment of spring whea t plant
LT- 200
LT-100
H uangguan and Boya increased yields by 13.60%
11.43%
4.13%and 3.52%
respectively
with the average of 8.17%.They increased water use eff iciency by 1.00
0.84
0.31 and 0.26 kg/ mm ? hm2
respectively
compared with controls(field without adding soil water-holding agents).Especially
the increases by adding LT-200 and LT 100 agents were significant. At same time
LT-200
LT- 100
Huangguan and Boya enhanced soil water storage in 120 cm depth by 27.64
26.92
14.04 and 13.82 mm
respectively
compared with cont rols in spring wheat planting experiment.Soil water-holding agents couldincrease the dry root weight of spring wheat
but the increases were insignificant.Effects of different soil water-holding agents on tree transplant and tree seeding raising in one year growth were limited.Applied methods and the amount of soil water-holding agents added to soil need further studies.
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