The study on the model of farmer participation in irrigation management in Xinjiang Region offers a concept for sustainable development of irrigated agriculture in arid regions. Xinjiang water users associations keep a healthy water order

enhance the farmer’s consciousness to conserve water

mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers

and maintain the irrigation facilities. However

association rights are imperfect; protection policies are inadequate; management and operation mechanism is not sound; the effective role in the pricing mechanism and policy are conditioned. Therefore

we should clarify the water rights

establish policies to support and guide farmers

construct the irrigation management system suitable for local characteristics

create a harmonious internal environment

and build a reasonable water price forming mechanism and a water fee collecting system.