The paper introduces the soil and water conservation monitoring practice in the development and construction project of Yizheng-Changling oil pipeline in Hu’nan

Jiangxi and Hubei Province. The content includes the background of project

monitoring area and its zoning

monitoring contents

monitoring methods

analyses of monitoring data

discussion and conclusion

etc. The monitoring result indicates that the monitoring indices like restoration ratio of disturbed farmland

control ratio of soil and water loss

retaining ratio of discarded earth and stone

and control ratio of soil erosion come up to the standards of prevention and harness. However

the two indices of restoration ratio of destroyed vegetation and coverage degree of forestry and grass have larger gaps for reaching the desired goal.