珠江广州河段沉积物中营养物质的分布特征及粒度效应

牛红义; 吴群河; 陈新庚

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珠江广州河段沉积物中营养物质的分布特征及粒度效应

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- 珠江广州河段沉积物中营养物质的分布特征及粒度效应
- Granularity Effect and Distribution Characteristics of Nutrients in Sediment in the Guangzhou Section of the Pearl River
- 水土保持通报 2007年26卷第5期页码：17-21
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中山大学环境科学研究所,广东,广州,510275
  2. 广州市环境保护科学研究所,广东,广州,510620
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省自然科学基金重点项目(031549)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2007
- 稿件说明：
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牛红义, 吴群河, 陈新庚. 珠江广州河段沉积物中营养物质的分布特征及粒度效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2007,26(5):17-21.

NIU Hong-yi, WU Qun-he, CHEN Xin-geng. Granularity Effect and Distribution Characteristics of Nutrients in Sediment in the Guangzhou Section of the Pearl River[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2007, 26(5): 17-21.
牛红义, 吴群河, 陈新庚. 珠江广州河段沉积物中营养物质的分布特征及粒度效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2007,26(5):17-21. DOI：

NIU Hong-yi, WU Qun-he, CHEN Xin-geng. Granularity Effect and Distribution Characteristics of Nutrients in Sediment in the Guangzhou Section of the Pearl River[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2007, 26(5): 17-21. DOI：

摘要

测定了珠江广州河段表层沉积物中营养物质的含量和粒径组分

对营养物质的分布特点和粒度效应进行了研究。结果表明在主干流河道沿程分布上

各种营养物质整体上表现出明显的"低—高—低"型分布特点。有机质、全N和全P之间均呈现较明显的正相关关系

特别是全N和有机质之间的相关系数达到0.950

属于高度相关。各营养物质与砂粒含量之间表现出一定的负相关性;各营养物质与粉砂含量之间表现出较明显的正相关性; 各营养物质与黏粒含量之间不存在显著相关性。营养物质与粒径组分之间的这种关系将丰富沉积物中污染物分布"粒度控制规律"的内容。

Abstract

Nutrients and particle size composition in surface sediments in the Guangzhou section of the Pearl River were measured. Granularity effect and distribution characteristics of nutrients were studied.Results showed that all of the nutrients appeared the distribution characteristics of "low-high-low" on longitudinal distribution in trunk stream on whole. There were significant positive correlations among organic matter

to-tal nitrogen

and total phosphorus.Total nitrogen was highly linearly correlated with organic matter

with regression coefficient reaching 0.950. Nutrients were significantly negatively correlated with sand fraction and positively correlated with powder sand fraction. However

nutrients were not significantly correlated with clay fraction.The correlations between nutrients and particle size composition would enrich the content of granularity effect of pollutants in sediment.

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