Agricultural structure of Yan'an City has been regulated since the Grain for Green project was implemented according to the changes of rural landuse structure.This paper adopts qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate landuse structure and the effects of agricultural structure adjustment in combination with agricultural development after the implementation of the project in the city.Evaluation results show that agricultural structure adjustment has promoted the rural economic development and ecological environment construction of the city.Lastly

some suggestions are given on agricultural structure adjustment targeted at the requirements of ecological environment construction and market of the city to promote agricultural development stably with regional agricultural resource advantages.