1. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715
2. 西南大学岩溶环境与石漠化治理研究所,重庆,400715
纸质出版:2010
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刘丽红, 蒋勇军, 王翱宇, 等. 岩溶槽谷区不同土地利用方式土壤入渗规律研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2010,29(4):51-55.
LIU Lihong, JIANG Yongjun, WANG Aoyu, et al. Infiltration Characteristics Under Different Landuses in Karst Valley Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2010, 29(4): 51-55.
在保持原状土条件下
采用张力入渗仪(盘径d=20cm
负压h0=-5cm)对重庆市青木关典型岩溶槽谷区不同土地利用类型土壤渗透性进行了研究。结果表明
在试验条件下
不同土地利用类型土壤渗透性存在明显差别。以旱地土壤渗透性能最好
而荒地较差。旱地非饱和导水率、稳定入渗率、累积入渗量随土层深度加深而减小
而林地各项入渗指标却随土层深度的加深而增加。荒地15—30cm层非饱和导水率、稳定入渗率、累积入渗量均较30—45cm层低。土壤容重、孔隙度与土壤入渗性能关系密切
而初始含水量仅与初始入渗率有关
其相关系数为-0.825**。各土地利用类型入渗过程的模拟结果表明
Kostialov水分入渗模型对所研究区不同土地利用类型土壤水分拟合度较好
拟合度约为0.765
对该区研究土壤水分入渗过程具有良好的适用性。
By maintaining the original conditions of undisturbed soil in typical profiles
tension infiltrometer(d=20 cm
h0=-5 cm)was used to measure soil infiltration under three different patterns of landuse in Qingmuguang karst valley. Results showed obvious differences in soil infiltration capability among three different patterns of landuse. Dryland behaved the best infiltration capability and wasteland
the worst. Unsaturated conductivity
stable infiltration rate
and accumulated infiltration in dryland decreased with soil depth
while the indicators behaved an opposite tendency in woodland. Furthermore
unsaturated conductivity
stable infiltration rate
and accumulated infiltration in the 15—30 cm soil layer were lower than those in the 30—45 cm soil layer in wasteland. Soil bulk density and soil porosity had significant correlations with the properties of soil infiltration
but initial soil water content solely significantly influenced initial infiltration rate
with the correlation coefficient being-0.825. According to the simulation infiltration experiments
an applicable result was achieved by Kostialov model in simulating infiltration process in karst valley under different patterns of landuse and the fitted value was 0.765.
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