1. 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,山东,济南,250100
2. 山东省章丘市农业局, 山东章丘,250200
纸质出版:2010
移动端阅览
高新昊, 张绍迎, 江丽华, 等. 山东省农业污染综合分析与评价[J]. 水土保持通报, 2010,29(5):182-186.
GAO Xinhao, ZHANG Shaoying, JIANG Lihua, et al. Analysis and Evaluation of Agricultural Pollution Status in Shandong Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2010, 29(5): 182-186.
山东省的农业生产在全国占有重要地位
然而农业非点源污染的日益严重使产地环境质量问题日趋突出
对优势农产品的生产与出口构成巨大威胁。从化肥、畜禽粪便、生活排污、秸秆、农药、地膜6个方面分析了目前山东省农业污染的主要影响因素
计算了2001—2006年主要污染源中氮、磷元素的排放量与流失量。结果表明
农业生产过程中农业化学品的大量投入与农业废弃物的大量产出及不合理利用
是目前山东省农业污染发生的主要原因;在对氮、磷流失负荷的贡献上
畜禽粪便、化肥与生活排污是农业污染的3种主要污染源
2006年3种污染源共造成6.73×105t氮素与1.35×105t磷素流失
其中畜禽粪便、化肥与生活排污分别占50.78%
41.99%
7.22%与80.30%
11.78%
7.93%;山东省农业污染在源头预防层次上应重点加强两方面的研究
一是化肥等农用化学品的高效施用技术
二是畜禽粪便等农产废弃物的资源化利用技术。
Agricultural production in Shandong Province exhibits an important status in China.However
the increasingly serious occurrence of agricultural pollution severely affects the advantage agricultural production and the environmental quality of its prominent origins.The main factors were analyzed in the 6 aspects of fertilizer
poultry and livestock manure
living sewage
straw
pesticide
and agricultural plastic film.Nitrogen and phosphorus loss from 2001 to 2006 was calculated.Results showed that the main causes for agricultural pollution in Shandong Province are the excessive input of agricultural chemicals and the excessive output of agricultural wastes
as well as their unreasonable utilization.Manure
fertilizer
and living sewage were the three main sources in terms of the contribution to nitrogen and phosphorus loss.In 2006
the three sources caused a total loss of 672 700 ton nitrogen and 135 000 ton phosphorus
among which
to Nitrogen loss load
manure
fertilizer
and living sewage accounted for 50.78%
41.99%
and 7.22% and to phosphorus loss load
80.30%
11.78%
and 7.93%
respectively.More attentions should be paid to the researches on high effective application techniques of agricultural chemicals and utilization techniques of agricultural wastes as to the prevention of agricultural pollution sources in Shandong Province.
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