1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
纸质出版:2010
移动端阅览
焦彩强, 王飞, 穆兴民, 等. 渭河流域气候变化与区域分异特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2010,29(5):27-32.
JIAO Caiqiang, WANG Fei, MU Xingmin, et al. Climate Change of Weihe River Basin and Its Regional Differences[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2010, 29(5): 27-32.
基于渭河流域分布区4个中国地面国际交换站气候资料
分析了1951—2007年风、气温、降水量、日照时数和相对湿度等气候要素变化及区域分异特征。结果表明
研究期间渭河流域年平均风速和年最大风速均呈现出减小的趋势。近年来年平均风速和年最大风速没有明显变化
且均小于平均值。年降水量没有明显的突变年份
但总体上
1987年后的年降水量平均值明显小于1987年前的年降水量平均值。日降水量≥0.1mm日数自1993年后均小于平均值
但是在1993—2007年期间没有明显变化。渭河流域年平均气温和最低气温均呈现出明显上升趋势
分别以0.544
0.509
0.386
0.667℃/10a的速度上升
远大于全球近50a来0.13℃/10a的平均增温速率
年气温极差增大。日照时数呈现出区域分异特点
不同地区的日照时数变化也有所不同
东北部日照时数呈现出增加趋势
其它区域则呈现出减少趋势。相对湿度呈现出明显的下降趋势。渭河流域气候呈现出暖干化变化趋势。
Based on the meteorological data from China meteorological data sharing service system
climate change of Weihe River basin and its regional difference from 1951 to 2007 were analyzed.Results showed that the annual maximum wind speed and the average wind speed presented a decreasing trend
but they have no significant change in recent years and were less than the average.The annual precipitation of Weihe River basin had no abrupt change
but on the whole
the average annual precipitation after 1987 was significantly less than that before 1987.The days for ≥ 0.1 mm daily precipitation after 1993 were less than average
but had no significant change from 1993 to 2007.The annual mean temperature and the minimum temperature of the basin showed a increasing trend
rising at the rates of 0.544
0.509
0.386
and 0.667 ℃/10 a
respectively.The rates were all far greater than the average global warming rate of 0.13 ℃/10 a in nearly 50 years
which indicates a great increase in the annual temperature.Number of sunshine hours in Weihe River basin showed different characteristics.The change of sunshine hours was also different in different regions.In the northeast
sunshine hours showed an increasing trend
but in other regions
showed a decreasing trend.Relative humidity of Weihe River basin showed an obvious decreasing trend.The climate change of Weihe River basin showed a warming and drying trend.
0
浏览量
1456
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621