Soil and water loss has become one of the usual issues of the environment in mountain tourism region.The mountain tourism destination is divided into tourism landscape functional zone

prelude space functional zone

eco2environmental protection functional zone

and mixing mountainous landscape functional zone.The different types have the different characteristics of soil erosion.The paper puts forward four patterns of soil and water conservation

i.e.

the pattern of tourism area

the combined pattern of agriculture and tourism of prelude space

the natural pattern of eco2environmental protection function zone

and the agriculture based economic pattern of mountainous function area.The study may provide a reference to rational ecological construction in soil and water conservation.