Yu Lei, Zhao Yan-wei, Wang Si-hui, et al. Correlation Between Landscape Pattern and River Water Quality at Various Temporal and Spatial Scales[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2011, 30(5): 254-258.
Yu Lei, Zhao Yan-wei, Wang Si-hui, et al. Correlation Between Landscape Pattern and River Water Quality at Various Temporal and Spatial Scales[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2011, 30(5): 254-258.DOI:
The correlation between watershed landscape pattern and water quality depends upon the temporal and spatial scales.The study addressing different spatio-temporal scales could provide a clear basis for integrated management of land and water.Typical sub-watersheds of Nenjiang river were chosen as study sites
and the correlation between landscape pattern and river water quality was studied at the scales of sub-basin and riparian
wet and dry season
then the temporal and spatial difference in correlation was analyzed.The results of spatial scale analysis indicate that
more landscape indices correlated significantly with water quality indices at the sub-basin scale than at the riparian scale.Along with increase of spatial scale
the negative relationship of NO3—N and integrated pollution index with the forest percentage declined after initial increasing
and this negative relationship reached its strongest at the 400mbuffer.While the positive correlation of TDS
NH4—N
NO3—N
integrated pollution index with the farmland percentage also decreased after initial increasing along with increase of spatial scale
and the strongest relationship was found at 300mbuffer. Therefore
300~400m might be the critical area for river corridor management of Nenjiang river.As for temporal scale analysis
more landscape indices correlated closely with water quality indices in wet season than in dry season.In wet periods
forest
grassland and farmland landscapes were more relevant to water quality
while the construction landscape was more relevant to water quality in dry season