ZHAI Yan-bin, WU Fa-qi, WANG Jian, et al. Hydraulic Characteristics of Artificial Surfaces with Different Roughness[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(6): 38-42.
ZHAI Yan-bin, WU Fa-qi, WANG Jian, et al. Hydraulic Characteristics of Artificial Surfaces with Different Roughness[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(6): 38-42.DOI:
The variations of hydro-dynamic parameters(Reynolds number
Froude number
average flow velocity
water depth and resistance coefficient) of overland flows were characterized under different flow discharge
slope gradient and roughness based on flume experiments.The research results indicated that Reynolds number
Froude number
average flow velocity
water depth and resistance coefficient of the overland flows increased with flow discharge for the artificial beds with same roughness and slope gradient.Under the conditions of same gradient and flow discharge
Reynolds number
Froude number and average flow velocity of the overland flows decreased with increasing roughness
while resistance coefficient and flow depth increased.Flow discharge and slope gradient were found closely correlated with the hydraulic parameters such as average flow velocity
water depth
and resistance coefficient
which could be well described by simple power functions.Furthermore