1. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌,712100
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌,712100
纸质出版:2012
移动端阅览
王万忠, 焦菊英, 马丽梅, 等. 黄土高原不同侵蚀类型区侵蚀产沙强度变化及其治理目标[J]. 水土保持通报, 2012,31(5):1-7.
WANG Wan-zhong, JIAO Ju-ying, MA Li-mei, et al. Variation of Sediment Yield in Different Soil Erosion Areas and Its Control Standards on the Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2012, 31(5): 1-7.
为了确定黄土高原不同侵蚀类型区的治理目标
采取"水文-地貌法"
利用98个水文站控制区和234个侵蚀产沙单元
在分析其不同治理阶段土壤侵蚀产沙变化特征与减沙幅度
不同侵蚀强度面积的变化及其空间分布的基础上
提出了未来20a黄土高原主要流失区的区域治理目标:土壤流失量控制在3.60×10
8
t左右
土壤侵蚀模数
<
1300t/(km
2
.a)左右。 其中
黄土峁状丘陵沟壑区为3000t/(km
2
.a)
黄土梁状丘陵沟壑区为2000t/(km
2
.a)
干旱黄土丘陵沟壑区为2000t/(km
2
.a)
黄土平岗丘陵沟壑区为1000t/(km
2
.a)
风沙黄土丘陵沟壑区为1000t/(km
2
.a)
黄土山麓丘陵沟壑区为1000t/(km
2
.a)
森林黄土丘陵沟壑区为300t/(km
2
.a)
黄土高塬沟壑区为1500t/(km
2
.a)
黄土残塬沟壑区为3000t/(km
2
.a)
黄土阶地区为500t/(km
2
.a)
风沙草原区为500t/(km
2
.a)
高原土石山区为100t/(km
2
.a)。 未来20a黄土高原的治理重点区域为黄土峁状丘陵沟壑区(2.20×10
4
km
2
)、干旱黄土丘陵沟壑区(1.50×10
4
km
2
)、黄土高塬沟壑区(8600km
2
)、黄土梁状丘陵沟壑区(4600km
2
)。
Based on the distribution of hydrological stations
the study area was divided into 98sections controlled by hydrological stations and then
234 soil erosion units were determined according to the different soil erosion areas. The variation of sediment yield
sediment reduction rate
and the area variation and spatial distribution were analyzed for different degrees of sediment yield in the different soil erosion areas in different control periods.The control standards for the different soil erosion areas on the Loess Plateau in the future 20years were put forwarded:Soil loss is controlled at 3.6×108t and soil erosion modulus is less than 1300t/(km2·a). For the different soil erosion are-as
soil erosion modulus is 3000t/(km2·a) in loess Mao hilly and gully region
2000t/(km2·a) in loess Liang hilly and gully region
2000t/(km2·a) in arid loess hilly and gully region
1000t/(km2·a)in loess gentle slope hilly and gully region
1000t/(km2·a) in wind and sand loess hilly and gully region
1000t/(km2·a) in lo-ess piedmont hilly and gully region
300t/(km2·a) in forest loess hilly and gully region
1500t/(km2·a) in loess tableland hilly and gully region
3000t/(km2·a) in loess residual plateau hilly and gully region
500t/(km2·a) in loess terraces region
500t/(km2·a) in wind and sand grassland region
and 100t/(km2·a) in plateau mountain and rock region.The key control areas in the future 20years are loess Mao hillyand gully region (2.20×104km2)
arid loess hilly and gully region(1.50×104km2)
loess tableland hilly and gully region(8600km2)
and loess Liang hilly and gully region(4600km2).
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