1. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所
2. 铜陵市铜官山森林公园
3. 铜陵市林业技术管理站
纸质出版:2011
移动端阅览
单奇华, 刘先虎, 张建锋, 等. 铜胁迫下植物与土壤的耦合响应研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2011,30(5):90-94.
Shan Qi-hua, Liu Xian-hu, Zhang Jian-feng, et al. Coupling Responses Between Plants and Soil Under Cu Stres[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2011, 30(5): 90-94.
用室内盆栽法
研究了铜胁迫退化土壤对其适生植物的选择过程和驱动力
以及适生植物对铜胁迫退化土壤的改良作用。结果显示
铜元素是铜富集退化土壤中影响植物生长的关键因子;在铜元素的胁迫下
紫穗槐(AmorphafruticosaL.)和葛藤(Puerarialobata)将成为这类退化土壤的适生优势植物
楸树(Catalpabungei)、麻栎(Quercusacutissima)和梓树(CatalpaovataG.Don)的生长受到抑制
呈局部散生
而佛甲草(SedumlineareThunb)和高羊茅(Festucaarundinacea)将被逐步淘汰;适生植物生长初期对铜胁迫退化土壤的pH值无明显改良作用
对全氮含量无显著影响
能解析土壤固定态磷和钾并较快地吸收磷和钾元素
促进土壤有机质含量和脱氢酶活性的提高
有效降低土壤中铜元素含量。植物与土壤的耦合响应表现出高度不对称性
即土壤往往通过自身某一极端因子就可以直接影响植物的生长
而植物对土壤多因子可同时产生影响。
To probe the features of the ecosystem in degraded lands
the research was implemented with pot culture method to understand the coupling responses between the plants and degraded soil under Cu stress. The results show that Cu affected substantially the growth of the tested plants in soils rich in Cu.Under Cu stress
Amorpha fruticosa L.and Pueraria lobataevolved into the dominant species
and the growth of Catalpa bungei
Quercus acutissima Carruth.and CatalpaovataG.Don were restricted and limited to a certain area
but Sedum lineare Thunb and Festuca arundinacea were eliminated in the end.The Cu-resistant plants partially affected the properties of the soil used for pot culture during the period of growth:organic matter content and dehydrogenase activity of tested soil were improved significantly
pH value and total Kjeldahl Nitrogen content remained stable
while P
K and Cu concentrations decreased to some extent.It was concluded that the plants interacted asymmetrically with soil in the ecosystem.For instance
the soil affects obviously the growth of plant merely by one of its limiting factors
whereas the plant influences multiple variables of the soil in the growth process.
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