SHI Zhan, TAO He-ping, LIU Bin-tao, et al. Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Rainfall Erosivity in Minjiang River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2013, 32(2): 97-101.
SHI Zhan, TAO He-ping, LIU Bin-tao, et al. Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Rainfall Erosivity in Minjiang River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2013, 32(2): 97-101.DOI:
In order to analyze the spatial distribution and temporal change of rainfall erosivity in MinjiangRiver Basin
rainfall erosivity was calculated using daily data from 124stations during 1981-2010.Its spatial distribution map was created by Kriging interpolation.Based on Thiessen polygons theory and K-Meanscluster method
we divided the rainfall erosivity into three classes and analyzed the deviation coefficient
tendency coefficient and trend rate of each class.The results showed that annual rainfall erosivity was high insoutheast and lowered rapidly towards west.The rainfall erosivity was divided into three classes with clustercenter of 1 054.73
4 594.50and 7 153.75MJ·mm/(hm2·h·a)respectively.The area of low values wasmainly located in the upstream of the basin and its branch Dadu River basin
the area of intermediate valueswas mainly located in middle and lower reaches
and the high value area was found mainly in the regions ofYa'an
Leshan
Meishan and Dujiang weirs.The inter-annual variability differed spatially;more variationswere found in northern area than in southern area
as divided by the transect of Dujiangyan-Wenchuan-Xiaojin-Danba.Increasing inter-annual variability was found in the western part
whereas decreasing variability in the eastern part.The significance levels of changing trends differed spatially.