太子河小流域氮素输出特征研究

杜立宇; 刘艳茹; 董淑萍; 吴岩; 梁成华

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太子河小流域氮素输出特征研究

试验研究

- 太子河小流域氮素输出特征研究
- Characteristics of Nitrogen Output in Taizi River Watershed
- 水土保持通报 2014年33卷第1期页码：268-272
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,辽宁,沈阳,110866
  2. 辽宁省农业环境保护监测站,辽宁,沈阳,110000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  辽宁省农业厅横向合作项目"辽宁省农业面源污染贡献率研究"(20091202)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
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杜立宇, 刘艳茹, 董淑萍, 等. 太子河小流域氮素输出特征研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(1):268-272.

DU Li-yu, LIU Yan-ru, DONG Shu-ping, et al. Characteristics of Nitrogen Output in Taizi River Watershed[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(1): 268-272.
杜立宇, 刘艳茹, 董淑萍, 等. 太子河小流域氮素输出特征研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014,33(1):268-272. DOI：

DU Li-yu, LIU Yan-ru, DONG Shu-ping, et al. Characteristics of Nitrogen Output in Taizi River Watershed[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2014, 33(1): 268-272. DOI：

摘要

通过定点监测

对太子河源头小流域降雨量和河流系统中总氮、硝态氮和亚硝态氮的质量浓度及其变化规律进行了研究。结果表明:(1) 2011年5-9月

太子河小流域降雨量占全年降雨总量的81.8%

是非点源氮输出的主要时期; (2)研究时段内

各断面总氮的变化趋势呈波浪式

总氮平均浓度表现为:鸡场> 村庄> 旱田> 林地

与土壤背景值具有一致性; (3) 5月7日至6月10日

长期干旱后的初期降雨使得旱田、村庄和鸡场断面总氮浓度较雨季期间高

6月10日至9月30日

随降雨量和降雨次数的增加

浸提作用与稀释作用交互进行

各断面总氮浓度出现先增加后降低的现象; (4)林地、旱田、村庄和鸡场断面硝态氮和亚硝态氮输出浓度与降雨量呈显著正相关

硝态氮是总氮的主要输出形态

分别占总氮的69.2%

63.4%

61.4%和63.8%。植被覆盖虽能有效地减少土壤侵蚀和总氮的流失

却增加了土壤可溶性氮的流失。

Abstract

Rainfall and the concentrations and variations of total nitrogen (TN)

nitrate

nitrite and N transformation in the headwater area of Taizi River watershed were studied by filed monitoring. Results showed that:(1) Rainfall from May to September in the watershed accounted for 81.8% of the total annual rainfall

which is the principal period for non-point source nitrogen output. (2) The mean concentration of TN had a waving trend in different monitoring sites. The landuse types

in order of decreasing TN content

were chicken farm

village

dry land and woodland

which was consistent with the soil background value. (3) From May 7th to June 10th

the early rainfall after a long term drought increased the TN content in dry land

village and chicken farm in comparison with rainy season. From June 10th to September 30th

TN content firstly decreased and then increased due to the increases in rainfall amount and frequency. In addition

the interaction of extraction and dilution caused by rainfall also increased the TN content. (4) The concentrations of nitrate and nitrite nitrogen in each site had a significant positive correlation with rainfall amount (p<0.05). Nitrate was the main form of total nitrogen output and accounted for about 69.2%

63.4%

61.4% and 63.8% of TN for woodland

dry land

village and chicken farm

respectively. Although vegetation cover had benefits in reducing soil erosion and the loss of TN

it increased the loss of soil soluble nitrogen.

关键词

Keywords

references

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