Soil Physical Properties and Water Conservation Function of Natural Quercus Mongolica Forest in Mountainous Area of Northern Hebei Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2013, 32(2): 83-86.
Soil Physical Properties and Water Conservation Function of Natural Quercus Mongolica Forest in Mountainous Area of Northern Hebei Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2013, 32(2): 83-86.DOI:
Soil physical properties and water conservation of Natural Quercus mongolicaforest were studied atdifferent slope positions in the mountainous area of Northern Hebei Province.The results showed that soilbulk density
soil non-capillary porosity
and effective water storage at the upper 40cm soil layer varied atdifferent slope positions
in a descending order as middle slope>lower slope>upslope.Soil bulk density varied between 1.0g/cm3 and 1.1g/cm3.The means of soil non-capillary porosity and effective water storageamount were 8.9%and 347.6t/hm2
respectively.Soil capillary porosity
total porosity
soil capillary waterstorage and maximum water storage at different slopes had average values of 38.5%
47.5 %
1 521.5t/hm2
and 1 869.1t/hm2
respectively
with the highest values at lower slope and the lowest at upslope.The litter thickness
total litter and maximum water storage had averages of 48.7cm
23.6t/hm2
and 49.3t/hm2
respectively
and can be ranked in terms of slope positions as:lower slope>upslope>middle slope.Maximum water holding capacity varied from 219.34%to 231.8%
exhibited highest values at upslope
followed by middle slope
and then lower slope.Water storage of the forest at different positions can be arranged in a descending order as:lower slope(1 996.0t/hm2)>middle slope(1 930.0t/hm2)>upslope(1 829.3t/hm2).The average value of water storage was 1 918.4t/hm2.The results indicated that waterstorage capacity of natural Quercus mongolicaforest was significantly affected by slope position.