WANG Ai-juan, LI Zhi-guang, LIU Feng. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Rainfall Erosivity for Water Erosion District in Upper Reaches of Yangtze River[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2013, 32(1): 8-11.
WANG Ai-juan, LI Zhi-guang, LIU Feng. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Rainfall Erosivity for Water Erosion District in Upper Reaches of Yangtze River[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2013, 32(1): 8-11.DOI:
Spatiotemporal characteristics of rainfall erosivity are very important for the understandings of soilerosion processes.Daily rainfall data from 704weather stations of seven provinces in the upper reaches of theYangtze River in past 30years(1980-2010)were used to calculate the average annual rainfall erosivity
average annual half-month rainfall erosivity and the proportion of the annual rainfall erosivity
so as to determine the spatiotemporal distribution of erosive rainfall.Results showed that the highest Rvalue was found tobe 11 394MJ·mm/(hm2·h·a)and the lowest
273MJ·mm/(hm2·h·a).As influenced by terrain
rainfall erosivity presented three high value areas of the Emei Mountains in Sichuan Province
Bijie region inGuizhou Province and Yichang City in Hubei Province.There was a significant correlation between rainfallerosivity and average annual rainfall
with a correlation coefficient R2 of 0.80.In the study area
the seasonaldistribution of rainfall erosivity had a concentration percentage of 69% and was mainly concentrated fromMay to October.