中国科学院成都地理研究所
纸质出版:1987
移动端阅览
柳素清, 唐邦兴, 刘世建. 攀西地区人为泥石流和防治对策[J]. 水土保持通报, 1987,6(1):27-32.
Liu Su-qin, Tang Bang-xin, Liu Shi-jian. MAN-MADE DEBRIS FLOW IN PANXI REGION AND ITS COUNTER-MEASURES[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1987, 6(1): 27-32.
攀西地区人类经济活动频繁之处
泥石流活动强烈。该区由于在漫长历史过程中和经济发展的资源利用
破坏了自然生态环境
尤其是破坏森林生态系统。例如
森林集中过伐、毁林开荒、陡坡垦殖、修路开山炸石而破坏山体、矿山开采、乱倒弃渣、过度索取生物能源等
都不同程度地破坏了山地自然环境
破坏了森林而招致山地灾害发展
泥石流灾害频繁。泥石流给国民经济发展和建设布局极大影响
它影响矿山开发、交通运输、水电建设、城镇发展和农牧业生产等。泥石流防治对策有预防保护措施和综合治理措施。人类进行经济活动时首先要保护环境
预防泥石流发生。在短期尚不能治愈的泥石流地区
经济建设布局应避开泥石流危险区
防患于未然。对泥石流的治理应当是应急(工程)先行
生物与工程治理结合
重视社会防治措施
三者综合方能奏效。
Debris flow acts violently in Panxi where man`s economic action is frequent. It damages the.natural ecology environment
especialy the forest ecological system to exploit the resources during the long history and economy development in the region
for instance
to cut down forest serIously
to destroy forest and reclaim wasteland
to reclaim on steep slope
to explore stone for road construction
to mine and wantonly pour dregs and take biological energy resource excessively
etc
,induce the expansion of the mountain disaster and the debris flow suffering because of the de struction of the natural condition and the forest of hilly land in different extent
The debris flow hits the overall arrangment of the natural economy development and constructon seriously
affecting mine
communication and transportation
hydroelectric construction
urban andrural development
and the production in agriculture
husbandry and so on. Counter-measures to debris flow are to prevent and protect or to control in multiple way
Human should previously protect environment and prevent the occurence of the debris flow when carrying on economic activity.If the debris flow can not be controlled shortly
the arrangment of the economic constructin should keep away from the dangerous deris flow region
i .e
,take preventive measures before it occures. The harness means to
the debris flow should be the following ways
to do the most neccesary control work ahead (engineering measures prior to other),to combine the biological and engineering measures for harness
and to attach importanceto social preventing and protecting measures.
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