中国科学院植物研究所
纸质出版:1988
移动端阅览
侯学煜. 析三峡工程对长江资源和生态环境的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 1988,7(3):7-14.
Hsioh-yu Hou. Review on the effects of Three Gorges Dam to the resources and ecological environment in Yangtze Valley[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1988, 7(3): 7-14.
三峡工程对淹没区和库区附近的资源和生态环境的影响
主要有土地资源被淹没
不能恢复;自然风景资源和文化资源损失
无可挽回;工矿业损失巨大
重建后将发生连锁恶果;滑坡、崩塌对水库的影响;库区四大家鱼的繁殖受到抑制;库区将有诱发地震的可能性;库区开发性移民所带来的种种恶果。对上游资源和生态环境方面
主要有水土流失对水库寿命的影响;建坝后水库淤积对航运的影响;引起上游洪灾的可能性;引起上游喜急流生活习性的特产鱼类种群数量的减少。对中下游资源和生态环境
主要有对中下游防洪防涝的影响;珍贵水兽和鱼种生存的影响;对河口及邻近海域鱼类生产的影响;河口盐水入侵对工农业的影响;对河口及三角洲海岸堆积和侵蚀的影响;对河口和下游航运的影响。这些影响是深远的、严峻的
有的影响是潜伏的、变化的
短期内还难以评价。可见
三峡工程是否兴建
关系到国民经济发展的战略方针
关系10亿人民和其子孙后代的命运
应当慎重考虑
公开进行民主化、科学化论证
决不能由主管部门或少数人决策。
The main effects of the ThreeGorges Dam to the resources and ecological environment in the drowned district and near the reservior are thosethat the land resourse is submerged and won't be recovered
natural landscape and cultural resourse are lost and won't be retrieved
factory andmine loss a lot
if rebuilt
a chained evil consequence would occur
slopeslides and collapses could impact the reservior
the reproduction of thefour major housefish would be restrained
the possibility to induce earthquake in the reservior would be made
migrating in exploiting around thereservior would cause various kind of unfavourable consequences
to theresources and ecological environment on upper reaches
soil loss wouldshorten the using time of the reservior
the deposition from the damconstruction would influence shipping
possibility to cause flood disasteron upper reaches would be made
decrease of the fish in variety andnumber
which is accustomed to live in torrent
would be produced; tothe lower and middle reaches
the effect are mainly on floodng and waterlogging prevention
the living of precious water animals and fishspecieses
the fish production at river outlet and near sea district
industry and agriculture from salt water
accumulation and erosion of the seabank at outlet and delta
the shipping at outlet and in down reaches.These effects above mentioned are profound and rigorous
some are insidious
changable and cann't be evaluated in short term. Thus
it is acritical strategy related to the development of national economy and thedestiny of descendants that whether the Three Gorges Dam is constructed
which ought to be considbred cautiously
but never be made the policymaking by few departments or persons.
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