1. 中国科学院, 水利部, 水土保持研究所
2. 西北农林科技大学, 陕西, 杨凌,712100
纸质出版:2002
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王百群, 吴金水, 赵世伟. 子午岭林区植被类型对土壤氮素的效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2002,21(6):23-25.
WANG Bai-qun, WU Jin-shui, ZHAO Shi-wei. Impacts of Vegetation Types on Soil Nitrogen in Ziwuling Forest Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2002, 21(6): 23-25.
以黄土丘陵沟壑区的子午岭次生林区主要植被类型为对象
研究了植被类型对土壤全氮的影响作用。结果表明
长期草地(白羊草地和茭蒿草地)、灌木林和乔木林地表层土壤(0-5cm)的全氮含量为坡耕地表层土壤全氮含量的1.4~2.5倍。长期草地和乔木林地表层土壤(0-5cm)全氮的含量相近
高于灌木林地及恢复草地表层土壤的全氮含量。在林草植被下
表层土壤的全氮含量明显高于下层土壤的含量
土壤剖面中全氮的含量随着土层深度的增加而表现为下降趋势。与坡耕地相比
草、灌木和乔木可以分别提高0-15cm
0-25cm和0-50cm土层中土壤全氮的含量
表明了植被类型对土壤全氮效应的差异性。研究结果说明
在黄土丘陵区
坡地退耕还林
恢复植被
可以有效地驱动上层土壤氮素含量逐渐提高。
The study was conducted to exam the impacts of the vegetation types on soil nitrogen in Ziwuling secondary forest region loca ted in the middle part of the loess plateau.It was shown that the vegetation types could exert significant effects on soil total nitrogen according to the study results.The(0-5cm)total nitrogen contents of topsoilin the permanent grassla nd
bush land and forestland are 1.4~2.5 times of that in the farmland.The total nitrogen content of topsoil in the permanent grassland is almost similar to that in the forestland
which is higher than that in the bush land and restoring grassland.The total nitrogen contents of to psoil are much higher than that in the deep soil layers
and the soil total nitrogen contents decrease with the increase of soil depth in the profile in the grassland
bush land and forestland.Grass
bush and forest can raise the soil total nitrogen contents at the depth of 0-15cm
0-25cm and 0-50cm
respectively
indicating that soil nitrogen improvement depends on the vegetation types.The study results suggest that the soil total nitrogen can be significantly improved by conversing the farmland to grassland or forestland on the loess plateau.
Greene,K.Housecleaning for the nitrogen cycle[J].Science Now,2002,Jan.24.
杨文治,余存祖.黄土高原区域治理与评价[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.
王佑民,刘秉正.黄土高原防护林生态特征[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1994.
刘更另,黄新江,冯云峰.红壤丘陵自然植被恢复及其对某些土壤条件的影响[J].中国农业科学,1990,23(3):60-69.
薛泉宏,李瑞雪,冯立孝,等.黄土高原油松刺槐人工林对土壤肥力影响的研究[J].陕西林业科技,1995(2):21-25.
刘更另.红壤丘陵山区人为活动对植被恢复影响研究[J].中国农业科学,1999,32(4):49-54.
傅庆林,罗永进.红壤地区植被恢复及生态效应研究[J].浙江农业学报,1995,7(2):85-88.
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