Investment in Soil and Water Conservation and Its Impacts on Rural Economy in Northwest China

YANG Qian; LI Rui

doi:11894/1005-829x.2008.28(1).170

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Investment in Soil and Water Conservation and Its Impacts on Rural Economy in Northwest China

- Investment in Soil and Water Conservation and Its Impacts on Rural Economy in Northwest China
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 27, Issue 1, Pages: 170-175(2008)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：11894/1005-829x.2008.28(1).170
  CLC： X171.4D422.7
- Published：2008
- 稿件说明：
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YANG Qian, LI Rui. Investment in Soil and Water Conservation and Its Impacts on Rural Economy in Northwest China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2008, 27(1): 170-175.
DOI：

YANG Qian, LI Rui. Investment in Soil and Water Conservation and Its Impacts on Rural Economy in Northwest China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2008, 27(1): 170-175. DOI： 11894/1005-829x.2008.28(1).170.

摘要

西北地区是我国水土流失最严重的一个地区

也是我国贫困人口的集中分布区。国家对西北地区水土流失治理安排了一系列工程项目

投入了大量的资金

促进了农村经济发展与农民脱贫致富。依据1986-2005期间的统计与调查资料

对该区水土保持投资来源、使用方向与效果

以及对农村经济发展的影响进行了初步分析。(1)该区水土保持投资总体呈上升趋势

政府对该区水土保持累计投资5.50×10

元

群众投劳折资1.09×10

元;(2)水土保持投资主要用于造林、种草与基本农田建设等

投入经济林建设资金由8.2%上升到20.1%

由粮食为主的单一结构转变为粮、果、林、草的多元结构。(3)新增水土保持措施累计增加农业产值达7.02×10

元

农民人均年纯收入也随之增长了1894.2元。

Abstract

NorthwestChina is one of the areas with the severestsoil erosion and poverty in China. Chinese governmenthas initiated a series of projects and invested large amounts of funds in soil erosion control in the region. Based on the investigation data from 1986 to 2005

sources and uses of the investmentin soil and wa ter conservation (SWC)

its impacts on rural industrial structure and poverty alleviation were analyzed. Re sults showed a significantincrease of the investmentin SWC. Chinese governmentinvested more than 5. 5 billion RMB and farmer investmentaccounted for 67 % of the total. The investmentin SWC played an impor tantrole in improvements of ecological environmentand economic conditions. The area of fruittree increased very quickly and the percentage of fruittree increased from 8. 2 % to 20. 1 %. SWC measures greatly im proved regional economic conditions. The total agricultural value from SWC increased 70. 2 billion RMB and the netincome per peasantincreased 1 894. 2 RMB.

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Related Institution

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