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1.广东第二师范学院 马克思主义学院, 广东 广州 510303
2.河南农业大学 经济与管理学院, 河南 郑州 450046
Received:12 June 2025,
Revised:2025-09-08,
Published:10 December 2025
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刘利花, 刘向华.基于生态产品价值实现的中国省域耕地差异化生态补偿标准体系研究[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):333-343.
Liu Lihua, Liu Xianghua. Standard system of differentiated ecological compensation for cultivated land in Chinese provinces based on realization of ecological product value [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):333-343.
刘利花, 刘向华.基于生态产品价值实现的中国省域耕地差异化生态补偿标准体系研究[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):333-343. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.038. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.038.
Liu Lihua, Liu Xianghua. Standard system of differentiated ecological compensation for cultivated land in Chinese provinces based on realization of ecological product value [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):333-343. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.038. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.038.
目的
2
分析中国省域耕地差异化生态补偿标准体系,为促进耕地生态产品价值实现、保障耕地资源的可持续利用提供参考。
方法
2
采用改进的当量因子法评估全国及各省域旱地、水田、水浇地生态产品的价值。以全国耕地生态产品的平均非市场价值为依据,确定省际横向耕地生态补偿标准。以各省域旱地、水田、水浇地生态产品的非市场价值为依据,引入各省域的政府支付能力指数,确定各省域的省内纵向旱地、水田、水浇地生态补偿标准。
结果
2
全国旱地、水田、水浇地生态产品价值分别为11 386.40,11 045.66,11 216.03 元/hm
2
;省际横向耕地生态补偿标准为7 492.08元/hm
2
;28个省域的旱地生态补偿标准为3 293.35(贵州)~15 741.81元/hm
2
(江苏);25个省域的水田生态补偿标准为2 911.51 (贵州)~19 557.56元/hm
2
(上海);20个省域的水浇地生态补偿标准为3 126.82(甘肃)~16 717.06元/hm
2
(北京)。
结论
2
耕地具有重要的生态产品价值,生态补偿是其生态产品价值实现的重要手段。研究提出了“省际横向+省内纵向”的双层次生态补偿框架,兼顾了跨省域耕地生态保护责任分担与省内不同耕地类型的分类施策,可为政府制定差异化的耕地生态保护政策提供量化依据。
Objective
2
The differentiated ecological compensation of cultivated land in Chinese provinces were analyzed, in order to provide a reference for promoting the realization of the ecological product value of cultivated land and ensuring the sustainable utilization of cultivated land resources.
Methods
2
An improved equivalent factor method was adopted to comprehensively assess the ecological product values of dryland, paddy field, and irrigated land in China and each province. Based on the average non-market ecological product value of national cultivated land, the inter-provincial horizontal ecological compensation standard for cultivated land is determined. Based on the non-market ecological product values of dryland, paddy field, and irrigated land in each province, the government payment capacity index was introduced to determine the intra-provincial vertical ecological compensation standards for dryland, paddy field, and irrigated land within the provinces.
Results
2
The ecological product values of dryland,paddy field,and irrigated land in China were 11 386.40,11 045.66,and 11 216.03 yuan/hm²,respectively.The inter-provincial horizontal ecological compensation standard for cultivated land was 7 492.08 yuan/hm²; The ecological compensation standards for dry land in 28 provincial regions ranged from 3 293.35 yuan/hm² (Guizhou) to 15 741.81 yuan/hm² (Jiangsu). The ecological compensation standards for paddy fields in 25 provincial regions ranged from 2 911.51 yuan/hm²(Guizhou) to 19 557.56 yuan/hm²(Shanghai).The ecological compensation standards for irrigated land in 20 provincial regions ranged from 3 126.82 yuan/hm² (Gansu) to 16 717.06 yuan/hm² (Beijing).
Conclusion
2
Cultivated land holds significant ecological product value, and ecological compensation serves as an important means to realize this value. This study proposes a dual-level ecological compensation framework of “inter-provincial horizontal + intra-provincial vertical”, which considers both responsibility sharing for cultivated land ecological protection across provinces and differentiated measures for different types of cultivated land within provinces. The findings can provide a quantitative basis for the government to formulate differentiated ecological compensation policies for cultivated land.
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