Evaluation of hydrological adaptation and synergistic benefits of nature-based solutions using HRAI-InVEST——A case study of Dongting Lake ecological economic zone

Zhao Siwei; Ju Maosen; Zhang Wenhui; Wu Chenhui; Chen Rongrong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.024

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Evaluation of hydrological adaptation and synergistic benefits of nature-based solutions using HRAI-InVEST——A case study of Dongting Lake ecological economic zone

Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring and Applied Technology

- Evaluation of hydrological adaptation and synergistic benefits of nature-based solutions using HRAI-InVEST——A case study of Dongting Lake ecological economic zone
- Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Vol. 45, Issue 6, Pages: 202-212(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.河海大学商学院，江苏南京211100
  2.河海大学;水利水电学院，江苏南京210024
  3.南京市秦淮河河道管理处，江苏南京 210012
  4.江苏省盐城市射阳县农业农村局农业科学研究所，江苏盐城224300
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.024
  CLC： X171
- CSTR：32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.024
- Received：14 July 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-08-11，
  
  Published：10 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
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赵思危, 鞠茂森, 张文慧，等.基于HRAI-InVEST的NbS水文适配协同效益评估[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):202-212.

Zhao Siwei, Ju Maosen, Zhang Wenhui, et al. Evaluation of hydrological adaptation and synergistic benefits of nature-based solutions using HRAI-InVEST [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):202-212.
赵思危, 鞠茂森, 张文慧，等.基于HRAI-InVEST的NbS水文适配协同效益评估[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):202-212. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.024. CSTR： 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.024.

Zhao Siwei, Ju Maosen, Zhang Wenhui, et al. Evaluation of hydrological adaptation and synergistic benefits of nature-based solutions using HRAI-InVEST [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):202-212. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.024. CSTR： 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.024.

摘要

目的

研究构建适用于洞庭湖生态经济区的NbS协同效益评估框架，寻求提升区域水文节律适配度的差异化NbS实施方案，为生态敏感区的水文动态管理提供可操作的优化路径。

方法

以洞庭湖生态经济区为对象，构建融合水文节律适配度指数（HRAI）与InVEST模型的NbS协同效益评估框架，综合分析NbS对洪水调蓄、生态补水和流量稳定性的影响。

结果

①2022—2024年区域HRAI年均值由0.317提升至0.327，NbS措施可有效提升洪水调蓄与生态水文稳定性； ②丘陵湿地和林地可协同提升节律适配性与产水、土壤保持等生态服务供给能力，湖滨平原与建设用地集聚区提升有限。

结论

在丘陵湿地可优先布局生态沟渠与植被恢复工程，平原地区推进生态缓释与分时调蓄系统建设，建设区推广雨水花园与透水铺装等海绵措施，能够提升可利用含水量、延长生态补水天数并优化洪水脉冲阈值，实现HRAI的稳定提升。

Abstract

Objective

A nature-based solutions （NbS） synergistic benefit assessment framework applicable to the Dongting Lake ecological economic zone was constructed，in order to seek differentiated NbS implementation schemes to enhance regional hydrological rhythm adaptation index，and to provide operable optimization pathways for the hydrological dynamic management in ecologically sensitive areas.

Methods

Taking the Dongting Lake ecological economic zone as the study area， this study constructed an NbS synergistic benefit assessment framework integrating the hydrological rhythm adaptation index （HRAI） and the InVEST model， comprehensively analyzing the effects of NbS on flood regulation， ecological water supplementation， and flow stability.

Results

① The regional annual average HRAI increased from 0.317 in 2022 to 0.327 in 2024， indicating that NbS measures effectively improved flood regulation and eco-hydrological stability. ② Hilly wetlands and forests could synergistically enhance rhythm adaptation index and the supply capacity of ecosystem services such as water yield and soil conservation， while improvements in lakeside plains and built-up areas were limited.

Conclusion

It is recommended to prioritize the implementation of ecological ditches and vegetation restoration projects in hilly wetlands， promote the construction of ecological slow-release and time-based regulation systems in plain areas， and promote sponge measures such as rain gardens and permeable pavements in built-up areas. This will increase available water content， extend ecological water supplementation days， and optimize flood pulse thresholds， thereby achieving a steady improvement in the HRAI.

关键词

Keywords

references

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